JDBC小结2

JDBC小结2##

package com.kang;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBC2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
		Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc1?user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=UTC";
		Connection conn =DriverManager.getConnection(url);
		DriverManager.getConnection(url);
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		String sql="select name as'姓名' from student";
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
		//获取结果集的列数
	     int colCount =	metaData.getColumnCount();
		System.out.println("colCount = "+colCount);
       //根据列编号获取获取字段名
	String colName=	metaData.getColumnName(1);
	System.out.println("colName = "+ colName);
	//根据列编号获取别名，如果没有别名，获取字段名
	String colLable=metaData.getColumnLabel(1);
	System.out.println("colLable = "+ colLable);
	//获取字段的数据类型
	//java.sql.type
int type=metaData.getColumnType(1);
System.out.println("type = "+ type);
//获取字段的数据类型名
String strType = metaData.getColumnTypeName(1);
System.out.println("strType = "+strType);
	}
   
}

获取该条记录中每一列的值

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
		Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc1?user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=UTC";
		Connection conn =DriverManager.getConnection(url);
		DriverManager.getConnection(url);
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		String sql="select * from student";
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
		int count = metaData.getColumnCount();
		while(rs.next()) {
			//获取该条记录中每一列的值
			for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
				Object value = rs.getObject(i);
				System.out.println("value = "+ value);
			}
		}
        //关闭释放资源
		//从小到大关（ResultSet—>Statement->Connection)
		if(rs != null && !(rs.isClosed())) {
		      rs.close();
		      rs = null;
		}
		if(stmt != null && !stmt.isClosed()) {
			stmt.close();
			stmt = null;
		}
		if(conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()) {
			conn.close();
			conn= null;
		}
    

List<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		while(rs.next()) {
			HashMap<String,Object> map= new HashMap<String,Object>();
			//获取该条记录中每一列的值
			for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
				String key = metaData.getColumnLabel(i);
				Object value = rs.getObject(i);
				map.put(key, value);
			//	System.out.println("value = "+ value);
			}
			list.add(map);
		}

###SQL注入

SQL注入：通过在向SQL语句传递参数时，通过参数来改变原有的SQL语句结构。

防止SQL注入：防止SQL注入：外部传递进来的所有内容，都看作是值，而不是SQL语句的部分

package com.kang;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBC3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
	//SQL注入：通过在向SQL语句传递参数时，通过参数来改变
	//原有的SQL语句结构。
	//防止SQL注入：外部传递进来的所有内容，都看作是值，而不是SQL语句的部分
	Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
	String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc1?user=root&password=123456&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=UTC";
	Connection conn =DriverManager.getConnection(url);
	//?部分不管将来是什么内容，都不会更改现有的SQL结构
	String sql = "select * from student where id=?";
	//SQL语句的预执行会检查SQL的语法
	PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
	System.out.println(ps);
	//为？部分赋值
	/*
	 * d第一个参数代表？的位置
	 * 第二个位置代表要为该？赋的值
	 */
	ps.setInt(1, 1);
	System.out.println(ps);
	
	ResultSet rs =ps.executeQuery();	
}
}