String painter HDU - 2476 区间dp难题

该博客探讨了一种使用区间动态规划(DP)方法解决如何将一个字符串转换为另一个字符串的难题。通过强大的字符串画家,可以将字符串的一个字符段转换为任意字符。任务是找出将字符串A转换为字符串B所需的最小操作数。输入包括两个等长的字符串,输出为转换所需的操作次数。示例给出了转换示例及相应的操作数。
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There are two strings A and B with equal length. Both strings are made up of lower case letters. Now you have a powerful string painter. With the help of the painter, you can change a segment of characters of a string to any other character you want. That is, after using the painter, the segment is made up of only one kind of character. Now your task is to change A to B using string painter. What’s the minimum number of operations?
Input
Input contains multiple cases. Each case consists of two lines:
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
Output
A single line contains one integer representing the answer.
Sample Input
zzzzzfzzzzz
abcdefedcba
abababababab
cdcdcdcdcdcd
Sample Output
6
7
先用空白串涂色s2,dp表示i–j转变的次数,再考虑s1转变成s2时每个位子上不同的字符,如果相同就是前一次涂色次数,否则就遍历0–i寻找最小涂法ans[i]=min(ans[i],ans[j]+dp[j+1][i]);


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
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