There are two strings A and B with equal length. Both strings are made up of lower case letters. Now you have a powerful string painter. With the help of the painter, you can change a segment of characters of a string to any other character you want. That is, after using the painter, the segment is made up of only one kind of character. Now your task is to change A to B using string painter. What’s the minimum number of operations?
Input
Input contains multiple cases. Each case consists of two lines:
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
Output
A single line contains one integer representing the answer.
Sample Input
zzzzzfzzzzz
abcdefedcba
abababababab
cdcdcdcdcdcd
Sample Output
6
7
思路:
这题是一题区间DP题,先求出s2的DP再用其与s1比较,得出最后的解
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int N=2005;
int dp[N][N];
int ans[N];
char s1[N],s2[N];
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s%s",s1,s2))
{
int sl=strlen(s1);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=0;i<sl;i++)
{
for(int j=i;j>=0;j--)
{
dp[j][i]=dp[j+1][i]+1;
for(int k=j+1;k<=i;k++)
{
if(s2[k]==s2[j])
{
dp[j][i]=min(dp[j][i],dp[j+1][k]+dp[k+1][i]);
}
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<sl;i++) ans[i]=dp[0][i];
for(int i=0;i<sl;i++)
{
if(s1[i]==s2[i]) ans[i]=ans[i-1];
else
{
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
ans[i]=min(ans[i],ans[j]+dp[j+1][i]);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans[sl-1]);
}
return 0;
}