【LearnOpenGL学习笔记】——13.模型加载

1.数据格式

3D建模工具生成的数据文件格式.obj或COLLADA格式，通过模型导入库Assimp能在OpenGL中使用模型数据——了解.obj格式数据格式

2.Assimp库导入方法

（1）到GitHub下载Assimp
（2）通过CMake编译后得到解决方案assimp.sln，并在vs中编译运行获取.lib与.dll文件
（3）与glfw类似导入到项目中

可能出现的问题：在项目运行时无法找到assimp的.dll文件
解决方法：
将assimp的.lib与.dll文件添加到与项目解决方案的.exe同目录下，如下图：

3.mesh.h

（1）vertex结构体

struct Vertex {
   
	//position
	glm::vec3 Position;
	//normal
	glm::vec3 Normal;
	//texCoords
	glm::vec2 TexCoords;
	//tangent
	glm::vec3 Tangent;
	//bitangent
	glm::vec3 Bitangent;
	//bone indexes which will influence this vertex，vec1、vec2、vec3、vec4
	int m_BoneIDs[MAX_BONE_INFLUENCE];
	//weights from each bone
	float m_Weights[MAX_BONE_INFLUENCE];
};

（2）texture结构体

struct Texture {
   
	//Texture id
	unsigned int id;
	//Texture type:diffuse/specular
	string type;
	//Texture path:loaded
	string path;
};

（3）mesh类

class Mesh {
   
public:
    // mesh Data
    vector<Vertex>       vertices;
    vector<unsigned int> indices;
    vector<Texture>      textures;
    unsigned int VAO;

    // constructor
    Mesh(vector<Vertex> vertices, vector<unsigned int> indices, vector<Texture> textures)
    {
   
        this->vertices = vertices;
        this->indices = indices;
        this->textures = textures;

        // now that we have all the required data, set the vertex buffers and its attribute pointers.
        //顶点缓冲对象、顶点数组对象操作，顶点数据读取、绑定
        setupMesh();
    }

    // render the mesh
    void Draw(Shader& shader)
    {
   
        //纹理绑定
        unsigned int diffuseNr = 1;//记录数量
        unsigned int specularNr = 1;
        unsigned int normalNr = 1;
        unsigned int heightNr = 1;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < textures.size(); i++)
        {
   
            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i); //绑定纹理前激活
            
            // retrieve texture number (the N in diffuse_textureN)
            string number;
            string name = textures[i].type;
            if (name == "texture_diffuse")
                number = std::to_string(diffuseNr++);
            else if (name == "texture_specular")
                number = std::to_string(specularNr++); // transfer unsigned int to string
            else if (name == "texture_normal")
                number = std::to_string(normalNr++); // transfer unsigned int to string
            else if (name == "texture_height")
                number = std::to_string(heightNr++); // transfer unsigned int to string

            // now set the sampler to the correct texture unit
            glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.ID, (name + number).c_str()), i);
            // and finally bind the texture
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[i].id);
        }

        //网格绘制
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, static_cast<unsigned int>(indices.size()), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
        glBindVertexArray(0);

        // always good practice to set everything back to defaults once configured.
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    }

private:
    // render data 
    unsigned int VBO, EBO;

    // initializes all the buffer objects/arrays
    void setupMesh()
    {
   
        // create buffers/arrays
        glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
        glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
        glGenBuffers(1, &