For a positive integer N, the digit-sum of N is defined as the sum of N itself and its digits. When M is the digitsum of N, we call N a generator of M.
For example, the digit-sum of 245 is 256 (= 245 + 2 + 4 + 5). Therefore, 245 is a generator of 256. Not surprisingly, some numbers do not have any generators and some numbers have more than one generator. For example, the generators of 216 are 198 and 207.
You are to write a program to find the smallest generator of the given integer.
Input
Your program is to read from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case takes one line containing an integer N, 1 ≤ N ≤ 100, 000.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. The line is to contain a generator of N for each test case. If N has multiple generators, print the smallest. If N does not have any generators, print ‘0’.
Sample Input
3
216
121
2005
Sample Output
198
0
1979
HINT
题目的意思很明显,要求满足256 (= 245 + 2 + 4 + 5)形式的整数。一个n位整数假设每一位都是9,那么要求的数里面可能的最小的数就是N-9*n;(其中N是给定的数字)。
Accepted
#include<stdio.h>
int min(int t) //求出给定数字的位数
{ //也可以用循环来求出
if(t<10)return 1;
if(t<100)return 2;
if(t<1000)return 3;
if(t<10000)return 4;
if(t<100000)return 5;
if(t<1000000)return 6;
}
int mm(int t) //求出每一位数字的和
{
int k=0;
while(t)
{
k+=t%10;
t/=10;
}
return k;
}
int main()
{
int sum;
scanf("%d",&sum);
while(sum--)
{
int flag=0;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
int k=min(t);
int minst=t-k*9;
minst=minst>0?minst:1;
for(minst;minst<t;minst++)
{
if((minst+mm(minst))==t)
{
printf("%d\n",minst);
continue;
}
}
printf("0\n");
}
}