c# Socket通信（客户端和服务器）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 23:32:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 23:32:06 发布

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文章标签： socket 多线程网络通信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46060398/article/details/108087009

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Socket编程基于TCP服务器框架

（一）Socket编程客户端连接服务器实现简单通信

（一）Socket编程客户端连接服务器实现简单通信

首先要了解Socket基础性的概念和知识点，这里不过多讲解。
Socket服务器和客户端通信的原理：
在这里插入图片描述
根据上图的原理直接上代码：
1、创建服务端
（1）首先要引用Mysql.Data.dll应用程序；
（2）单独创建一个类Severs，使用线程来接受和发送消息;
（3）Program类作为测试类
添加命名空间

// An highlighted block
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

写一个方法StartServer来开启服务器

// An highlighted block
public static void StartServer()
        {
            serverS = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //使用try{}catch{}来捕获异常
            try
            {
                IPAddress ips = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
                IPEndPoint ipp = new IPEndPoint(ips, 8888);
                serverS.Bind(ipp);
                serverS.Listen(0);//0表示无限监听
                Console.WriteLine("服务器启动成功");
                Thread acceptThread = new Thread(AcceptClient);//开启一个线程
                acceptThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                 Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
        }

接受客户端连接，方法名对应上面线程里的方法名

// An highlighted block
    static void AcceptClient()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Socket client = serverS.Accept();
                clientlist.Add(client);//用一个集合List<>来存储已连接的客户端
                client.Send(Encoding.Default.GetBytes("你已成功连接服务器"));//连接成功后向客户端发送连接成功信息
                Thread rec = new Thread(receiveMessage);//新开启一个线程来接受信息
                rec.IsBackground = true;//随着主线程关闭而关闭
                rec.Start(client);//开启线程
            }
        }

接受信息receiveMessage方法

// An highlighted block
        static void receiveMessage(object client)
        {
            Socket cli = client as Socket;
            try
            {
                byte[] buffs = new byte[1024];//数组存储接收到的消息
                while (true)
                {
                    int sumBts = cli.Receive(buffs);//接收消息
                    string yy = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffs, 0, sumBts);//把数组格式转换为字符串，(“数组内容”, “开始转换的位置”, “转换长度”)
                    Console.WriteLine(cli.RemoteEndPoint+":"+yy);
                    SendMessage(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cli.RemoteEndPoint+":"+yy));//把接受到的内容广播给其他人
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("消息接收失败");
                clientlist.Remove(cli);//移除客户端
                cli.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);//关闭发送和接受功能
            }
        }

发送信息SendMessage方法

// An highlighted block
        public static void SendMessage(string ss)
        {
            byte[] bb = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ss);
            foreach(Socket me in clientlist)//循环遍历集合里面连接的客户端
            {        
                    me.Send(bb);
            }
        }

完整Severs类代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace Sever
{
    class Severs
    {
        private static Socket serverS;
        static List<Socket> clientlist = new List<Socket>();
        public static void StartServer()
        {
            serverS = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            try
            {
                IPAddress ips = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
                IPEndPoint ipp = new IPEndPoint(ips, 8888);
                serverS.Bind(ipp);
                serverS.Listen(0);
                Console.WriteLine("server success");
                Thread acceptThread = new Thread(AcceptClient);
                acceptThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
            finally
            {
                //  serverS.Close();
            }
        }
        static void AcceptClient()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Socket client = serverS.Accept();
                clientlist.Add(client);
                client.Send(Encoding.Default.GetBytes("你已成功连接服务器"));
                Thread rec= new Thread(receiveMessage);
                rec.IsBackground = true;
                rec.Start(client);
            }
        }
        static void receiveMessage(object client)
        {
            Socket cli = client as Socket;
            try
            {
                byte[] buffs = new byte[1024];
                while (true)
                {
                    int sumBts = cli.Receive(buffs);
                    string yy = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffs, 0, sumBts);
                    Console.WriteLine(cli.RemoteEndPoint+":"+ yy);
                    SendMessage(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cli.RemoteEndPoint + ":"+yy));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("消息接收失败");
                clientlist.Remove(cli);
                cli.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            }
        }
        public static void SendMessage(string ss)
        {
            byte[] bb = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ss);
            foreach(Socket me in clientlist)
            {        
                    me.Send(bb);
            }
        }
    }
}

完整Program测试类代码

using System;
using System.Text;

namespace Sever
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Severs.StartServer();//使用静态方法，直接类+方法名
        }
    }
}

2、客户端
这里为了方便使用控制台来编辑；后面会使用Unity来写
（1）同样首先要引用Mysql.Data.dll应用程序；
（2）同样单独创建一个类Clients，使用线程来接受和发送消息;
（3）Program类作为测试类

添加命名空间

// An highlighted block
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

创建连接服务器Connect方法

// An highlighted block
public static void Connect()
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            IPEndPoint ips = new IPEndPoint(ip, 8888);
            socket.Connect(ips);//连接服务器
            Console.WriteLine("连接服务器成功");
            Thread th = new Thread(Remessage);//开启一个接受信息的线程
            th.Start();
        }

接受信息Remessage方法

// An highlighted block
private static void Remessage()
        {
            byte[] ss = new byte[1024 * 1024];
            while(true)
            {
            int len = socket.Receive(ss);
            string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ss, 0, len);
            Console.WriteLine(content);
            }
        }

发送信息SendMessages方法

// An highlighted block
      public static void SendMessages(string me)
        {
            socket.Send(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(me));
        }

测试类Program

// An highlighted block
     static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Clients.Connect();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入内容...");
            string ss = Console.ReadLine();
            while(ss != null)
            {
            Clients.SendMessages(ss);
                ss = Console.ReadLine();
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

完整Clients类代码

// An highlighted block
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System;
using System.Text;

namespace Client
{
    class Clients
    {
        static Socket socket;
        public static void Connect()
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            IPEndPoint ips = new IPEndPoint(ip, 8888);
            socket.Connect(ips);
            Console.WriteLine("连接服务器成功");
            Thread th = new Thread(Remessage);
            th.Start();
        }
        private static void Remessage()
        {
            byte[] ss = new byte[1024 * 1024];
            while (true)
            {
            int len = socket.Receive(ss);
            string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ss, 0, len);
            Console.WriteLine(content);
            }
        }
        public static void SendMessages(string me)
        {
            socket.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(me));
        }
    }
}

完整Program类代码

// An highlighted block
using System;
namespace Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Clients.Connect();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入内容...");
            string ss = Console.ReadLine();
            while(ss != null)
            {
            Clients.SendMessages(ss);
                ss = Console.ReadLine();
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}