吴恩达·Machine Learning || chap1 Introduction 简记

chap1 Introduction

1-1 Welcome

machine learning

• Grow out of work in AI
• New capability for computer

Examples

• Database mining

• Applications can’t program by hand

• Self-customizing programs

• Understanding human learning (brain,real AI)

1-2 What is machine learning

Definition

Arthur Samuel (1959)

Tom Mitchell (1998)

​ T task

​ P performance measure

​ E experience

Machine learning algorithms

• Supervised learning

• Unsupervised learning

  others :

  ​ Reinforcement learning

  ​ recommender learning

  Also talk about:

  ​ Practical advice for applying learning algorithms

1-3 Supervised learning

​ “right answers” given

regression predict continuous valued output

Classification Problem Discrete valued output

1-4 Unsupervised learning

Clustering algorithm 聚类算法

Cocktail party problem 鸡尾酒会问题

Octave 软件

[W,s,v]=svd((repmat(sum(x.*x,1),size(x,1),1).*x)*x');	//svd是奇异值分解函数