chap1 Introduction
1-1 Welcome
machine learning
- Grow out of work in AI
- New capability for computer
Examples
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Database mining
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Applications can’t program by hand
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Self-customizing programs
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Understanding human learning (brain,real AI)
1-2 What is machine learning
Definition
Arthur Samuel (1959)
Tom Mitchell (1998)
T task
P performance measure
E experience
Machine learning algorithms
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Supervised learning
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Unsupervised learning
others :
Reinforcement learning
recommender learning
Also talk about:
Practical advice for applying learning algorithms
1-3 Supervised learning
“right answers” given
regression predict continuous valued output
Classification Problem Discrete valued output
1-4 Unsupervised learning
Clustering algorithm 聚类算法
Cocktail party problem 鸡尾酒会问题
Octave 软件
[W,s,v]=svd((repmat(sum(x.*x,1),size(x,1),1).*x)*x'); //svd是奇异值分解函数