吴恩达·Machine Learning || chap18 Application example photo OCR & chap19 Conclusion简记

18 Application example photo OCR

18-1 Problem description and pipeline

The photo OCR problem

1.Text detection

2.Character segmentation

3.Character classification (recognition)

4.*Spelling correction

Photo OCR pipeline

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18-2 Sliding windows

Text detection | Pedestrian detection

Supervised learning for pedestrian detection
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Sliding window detection

Text detection
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1D Sliding window for character segmentation
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18-3 Getting lots of data: Artificial data synthesis

Character recognition

Artificial data synthesis for photo OCR

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Synthesizing data by introducing distortions

Discussion on getting more data

  1. Make sure you have a low bias classifier before expending the effort(Plot learning curves). E.g. keep increasing the number of features/number of hidden units in neural network until you have a low bias classifier

  2. How much work would it be to get 10x as much data as we currently have?

    • Artificial data synthesis

    • Collect/label it yourself

    • Crowd source"(E.g. Amazon Mechanical Turk)

18-4 Ceiling analysis What part of the pipeline to work on next

Estimating the errors due to each component(ceiling analysis

What part of the pipeline should you spend the most time trying to improve?

Another ceiling analysis example
Face recognition from images (Artificial example
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19 Conclusion-Summary and Thank you

Summary: Main topics
Supervised Learning
-Linear regression, logistic regression, neural networks, SVMS
Unsupervised Learning
-K-means, PCA, Anomaly detection
Special applications/special topics
-Recommender systems, large scale machine learning
Advice on building a machine learning system
-Bias/variance, regularization; deciding what to work on next: evaluation of learning algorithms, learning curves, error analysis, ceiling analysis

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