1、宽高自适应
min-height
max-height
min-width
max-width
2、浮动元素之父元素高度自适应
display:none 不占位隐藏
visibility:hidden 占位隐藏
3、窗口自适应
盒子根据窗口大小进行改变
设置方法:html,body{height:100%;}
4、两栏布局
案例效果:
代码1:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.box1{
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
background: red;
float: left;
}
.box2{
height: 100%;
background: yellow;
margin-left: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>
代码2:(利用calc函数实现)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.box1{
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
background: red;
float: left;
}
.box2{
/* calc函数的使用 */
width: calc(100% - 200px);
height: 100%;
background: yellow;
float: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>
5、三栏布局(左右两边固定,中间自适应)
(1)案例1
效果:
代码1:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.left{
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
background: red;
float: left;
}
.right{
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
background: green;
float: right;
}
.center{
height: 100%;
background: greenyellow;
margin-left: 100px;
margin-right: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<!-- 顺序很重要 -->
<div class="center"></div>
</body>
</html>
代码2:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.left{
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
background: red;
float: left;
}
.right{
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
background: green;
float: right;
}
.center{
/* 利用calc函数 */
width: calc(100% - 200px);
height: 100%;
background: greenyellow;
float: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
</body>
</html>
(2)案例2
效果:
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.top,.bottom{
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: red;
}
.middle{
height: calc(100% - 100px);
background: greenyellow;
}
.left,.right{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
float: left;
}
.center{
width: calc(100% - 200px);
height: 100%;
background: blueviolet;
float: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="middle">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</body>
</html>