单词之间区别
1. Clutch
核心含义
-
动作:急切地紧紧抓住某物,通常带有紧张、焦虑或紧急的意味。
-
对象:多为具体物体(如包、方向盘),强调瞬间的抓握。
-
引申:可表示“离合器”(汽车部件)或“女士手包”。
例句
-
She clutched her purse tightly in the crowded subway.
(在拥挤的地铁里,她紧紧抓着钱包。) -
The driver clutched the steering wheel in panic.
(司机惊慌中死死抓住方向盘。)
2. Clench
核心含义
-
动作:用力收紧身体部位(如牙齿、拳头),多因情绪(愤怒、紧张、决心)驱动。
-
对象:通常与身体部位搭配,强调肌肉的紧绷状态。
例句
-
He clenched his fists to control his anger.
(他握紧拳头控制怒火。) -
The patient clenched her teeth during the painful procedure.
(病人在痛苦的治疗过程中咬紧牙关。)
3. Clasp
核心含义
-
动作:用扣子、钩子或双手固定某物,强调“扣紧”或“环抱”。
-
对象:常用于首饰(如项链、手镯)或人际互动(如握手、拥抱)。
-
引申:名词指“搭扣”。
例句
-
She clasped the necklace around her neck.
(她扣上项链。) -
The lovers clasped hands under the moonlight.
(恋人在月光下十指紧扣。)
4. Clap
核心含义
-
动作:双手快速拍击发出声音,表达赞赏(鼓掌)或制造节奏。
-
对象:抽象(如掌声)或具体(如拍打物体表面)。
-
特殊用法:可表示“突然放置”(clap something on)。
例句
-
The audience clapped enthusiastically after the performance.
(演出结束后观众热烈鼓掌。) -
He clapped his friend on the back to congratulate him.
(他拍了一下朋友的背表示祝贺。)
5. Clamp
核心含义
-
动作:用工具(夹子、夹具)施加压力以固定或限制物体。
-
对象:机械、工业场景或比喻性约束(如政策限制)。
-
引申:名词指“夹具”。
例句
-
The carpenter clamped the two pieces of wood together.
(木匠用夹具夹紧两块木头。) -
The government clamped down on illegal activities.
(政府严厉打击非法活动。)
核心区别总结
词汇 | 动作重点 | 典型对象 | 情绪/场景 |
---|---|---|---|
Clutch | 急切紧抓 | 物体(包、方向盘) | 紧急、焦虑 |
Clench | 用力收紧身体部位 | 牙齿、拳头 | 愤怒、紧张、决心 |
Clasp | 扣紧或环抱 | 首饰、双手 | 亲密、固定 |
Clap | 拍击发出声音 | 双手、物体表面 | 赞赏、节奏 |
Clamp | 工具夹紧/限制 | 机械、抽象政策 | 控制、约束 |
易混淆对比
-
Clutch vs. Clench
-
Clutch:抓外部物体(物理接触)。
✅ She clutched the railing to avoid falling. -
Clench:收紧自身部位(肌肉动作)。
✅ He clenched his jaw in frustration.
-
-
Clasp vs. Clamp
-
Clasp:轻柔扣紧(如首饰)。
✅ Clasp the bracelet around your wrist. -
Clamp:强力夹紧(如工业工具)。
✅ Use a clamp to hold the pipes in place.
-
每个单词的词性含义及例句
1. Clutch
动词(及物)
-
含义:紧紧抓住(某物),常因紧张或紧急。
✅ She clutched her phone when she heard the noise.
(听到声响,她紧紧抓住手机。)
动词(不及物)
-
含义:试图抓住(常接介词
at
)。
✅ He clutched at the rope but missed.
(他试图抓住绳子但没抓到。)
名词
-
含义1:离合器(汽车部件);一群;势力范围
✅ Press the clutch to change gears.
(踩离合器换挡。) -
含义2:抓紧的动作。
✅ Her clutch on the bag saved it from falling.
(她紧紧抓住包才没让它掉下去。) -
含义3:女士手包(小型手提包)。
✅ She carried a designer clutch to the party.
(她带了一个名牌手包去派对。)
2. Clench
动词(及物)
-
含义:用力收紧(身体部位),紧握(拳头),紧咬(牙关)
✅ He clenched his teeth in pain.
(他痛得咬紧牙关。)
动词(不及物)
-
较少使用,通常隐含宾语:
✅ His fists clenched involuntarily.
(他的拳头不自觉地握紧。)
名词
-
含义:收紧的动作或状态(较少用)。
✅ The clench of his jaw showed his anger.
(他咬紧的下颚显示出愤怒。)
3. Clasp
动词(及物)
-
含义1:用扣子固定。
✅ She clasped the bracelet around her wrist.
(她扣上手镯。) -
含义2:紧紧握住(双手),抓紧;抱紧,紧拥
✅ They clasped hands and ran.
(他们紧握双手奔跑。)
动词(不及物)
-
含义:紧握(常接介词
onto
)。
✅ The child clasped onto her mother’s arm.
(孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手臂。)
名词
-
含义1:扣子、钩子。
✅ The necklace has a gold clasp.
(项链有一个金扣。) -
含义2:紧握的动作;紧握,紧抱
✅ A warm clasp of hands expressed their friendship.
(温暖的握手表达了他们的友谊。)
4. Clap
动词(及物)
-
含义1:拍手(鼓掌)。
✅ The audience clapped the performers enthusiastically.
(观众为表演者热烈鼓掌。) -
含义2:轻拍(某部位)。
✅ He clapped his friend on the shoulder.
(他轻拍朋友的肩膀。)
动词(不及物)
-
含义:拍手(自主动作)。
✅ Everyone clapped when the speech ended.
(演讲结束时大家鼓掌。)
名词
-
含义1:拍手声。
✅ A sudden clap of thunder startled us.
(突然的雷声吓了我们一跳。) -
含义2:轻拍的动作。
✅ She gave him a friendly clap on the back.
(她友好地拍了拍他的背。)
5. Clamp
动词(及物vt):
-
含义1:用夹具固定。
✅ The mechanic clamped the metal parts together.
(技工用夹具夹紧金属部件。) -
含义2:严格限制(比喻)。
✅ The government clamped restrictions on protests.
(政府严格限制抗议活动。)
动词(不及物vi)
-
含义:采取强制措施(接
down
)。
✅ Police clamped down on illegal parking.
(警方严厉打击乱停车。)
名词
-
含义:夹具、夹子。
✅ Use a clamp to hold the wood steady.
(用夹具固定木头。)
词性总结表
单词 | 动词(及物) | 动词(不及物) | 名词 |
---|---|---|---|
Clutch | 紧紧抓住(某物) | 试图抓住(clutch at ) | 离合器;抓紧;手包 |
Clench | 收紧(身体部位) | (少用) | 收紧状态 |
Clasp | 扣紧;紧握(双手) | 紧握(clasp onto ) | 扣子;紧握动作 |
Clap | 鼓掌;轻拍(某部位) | 拍手 | 拍手声;轻拍动作 |
Clamp | 用夹具固定;限制 | 打击(clamp down ) | 夹具 |
例句对比
-
Clutch(名词 vs. 动词)
-
✅ She adjusted the clutch (名词-离合器) while driving.
-
✅ He clutched (动词) the railing to avoid falling.
-
-
Clasp(动词 vs. 名词)
-
✅ They clasped (动词) hands in agreement.
-
✅ The clasp (名词) of the necklace broke.
-
-
Clamp(动词 vs. 名词)
-
✅ Clamp (动词) the papers to keep them from blowing away.
-
✅ Use a metal clamp (名词) for heavy-duty work.
-