自学Python ——matplotlib DAY4

RT，小白学习py，个人理解，如有不对希望指正，不胜感激

参考书籍：《Python编程从入门到实践》 Eric Matthes

开始进入第二个模块，进行matplotlib的学习！

1.执行API调用并且处理结果，找出github上星级最高的python项目

#https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

import requests

#执行API调用并且存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("Stats code:",r.status_code)

#将API响应存储在一个变量中 
response_dict=r.json()

#处理结果
print(response_dict.keys())

2.对第一个仓库处理

#https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

import requests

#执行API调用并且存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("Stats code:",r.status_code)

#将API响应存储在一个变量中 
response_dict=r.json()
print("Total respositories:",response_dict['total_count'])

#探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
print("Repositories returned:",len(repo_dicts))

#研究第一个仓库
repo_dict = repo_dicts[0]
#print("\nKeys:",len(repo_dict))
#for key in sorted(repo_dict.keys()):
#    print(key)

#提取第一个仓库的有关信息
print("\nSelected information about first repository:")
print("Name:",repo_dict['name'])
print('Owner:',repo_dict['owner']['login'])
print('Stars:',repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
print('Repository:',repo_dict['html_url'])
print('Created:',repo_dict['created_at'])
print('Updated:',repo_dict['updated_at'])
print('Description:',repo_dict['description'])

#处理结果
#print(response_dict.keys())

3.每个仓库信息

print("\nSelected information about each repository:")
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    print("Name:",repo_dict['name'])
    print('Owner:',repo_dict['owner']['login'])
    print('Stars:',repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
    print('Repository:',repo_dict['html_url'])
    print('Created:',repo_dict['created_at'])
    print('Updated:',repo_dict['updated_at'])
    print('Description:',repo_dict['description'])

4.https://api.github.com/rate_limit

查看github速率限制

很多API要求你注册获得API密钥之后才能执行API调用，获得后 配额可能高

5.使用pygal对仓库可视化

#https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS,LightenStyle as LS
#创建一个交互式条形图，条形的高度表示项目获得多少颗星，单机条目会进去项目在github上的主页

#执行API调用并且存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("Stats code:",r.status_code)

#将API响应存储在一个变量中 
response_dict=r.json()
print("Total respositories:",response_dict['total_count'])

#探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
names,stars=[],[]
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])

#可视化
my_style = LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)
chart=pygal.Bar(sytle=my_style,x_label_rotation=45,show_legend=False)
chart.title = "Most-Starred Python Projects on Github"
chart.x_labels = names

chart.add('',stars)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')

6.

#https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS,LightenStyle as LS
#创建一个交互式条形图，条形的高度表示项目获得多少颗星，单机条目会进去项目在github上的主页

#执行API调用并且存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("Stats code:",r.status_code)

#将API响应存储在一个变量中 
response_dict=r.json()
print("Total respositories:",response_dict['total_count'])

#探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
names,stars=[],[]
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])

#可视化
my_style = LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)

#改进图表，创建一个配置对象，在其中包含要传递给Bar的所有定制
my_config = pygal.Config()
my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
my_config.show_legend=False
my_config.title_font_size=24
my_config.label_font_size=14
my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.show_y_guides=False
my_config.width=1000


chart=pygal.Bar(my_config,sytle=my_style)
chart.title = "Most-Starred Python Projects on Github"
chart.x_labels = names

chart.add('',stars)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')

7.