共享内存配合信号量使用

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

union semun {
	int              val;    /* Value for SETVAL */
	struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
	unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */
	struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO
				    (Linux-specific) */
};



void pGetkey(int id)
{
	struct sembuf set;
	set.sem_num=0;
	set.sem_op=-1;
	set.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

	if(semop(id,&set,1)==-1){
		perror("semop");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
}

void vPutBackkey(int id)
{
	struct sembuf set;
	set.sem_num=0;
	set.sem_op=1;
	set.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

	if(semop(id,&set,1)==-1){
		perror("semop");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
}

int main()
{
	char *shmaddr;

	key_t key;

	key=ftok(".",'z');
	if(key!=-1){
		printf("key=%d\n",key);
	}

	int shmid=shmget(key,1024*4,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid!=-1){
		printf("creat shmid success\n");
	}

	shmaddr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
	if(shmaddr>0){
		printf("shmat ok\n");
	}

	int semid=semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(semid!=-1){
		printf("semget success\n");
	}

	union semun initsem;
	initsem.val=1;
	int ret=semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,initsem);
	if(ret!=-1){
		printf("semctl success\n");
	}

	while(1){
                pGetkey(semid);
		strcpy(shmaddr,"xiewenhui");
		printf("send ok\n");
		sleep(1);
		vPutBackkey(semid);
	}

	int ret1=shmdt(shmaddr);
	if(ret1==-1){
		printf("shmdt failed\n");
		exit(-1);
	}


	return 0;
}

服务端

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

union semun {
	int              val;    /* Value for SETVAL */
	struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
	unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */
	struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO
				    (Linux-specific) */
};

void pGetkey(int id)
{
	struct sembuf set;
	set.sem_num=0;
	set.sem_op=-1;
	set.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

	if(semop(id,&set,1)==-1){
		perror("semop");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
}

void vPutBackkey(int id)
{
	struct sembuf set;
	set.sem_num=0;
	set.sem_op=1;
	set.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

	if(semop(id,&set,1)==-1){
		perror("semop");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
}



int main()
{
	char *shmaddr;

	key_t key;

	key=ftok(".",'z');
	if(key!=-1){
		printf("key=%d\n",key);
	}

	int shmid=shmget(key,1024*4,0);
	if(shmid!=-1){
		printf("creat shmid success\n");
	}

	shmaddr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
	if(shmaddr>0){
		printf("shmat ok\n");
	}

	int semid=semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(semid!=-1){
		printf("semget success\n");
	}

	union semun initsem;
	initsem.val=1;
	int ret=semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,initsem);
	if(ret!=-1){
		printf("semctl success\n");
	}

	while(1){
                pGetkey(semid);
		printf("data:%s\n",shmaddr);
		sleep(1);
		vPutBackkey(semid);

	}

	int ret2=shmdt(shmaddr);
	if(ret2==-1){
		printf("shmdt failed\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	int ret1=shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
	if(ret1==-1){
		printf("shmctl failed\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	return 0;
}