里氏转换练习

例题：创建10个对象，通过一个循环，去调用他们各自打招呼方法

代码实现如下：

 class Meilv:Person
    {
        public void MeiLvSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是美铝");
        }
    }
 public class Person
    {
       public void PersonSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是父类");
        }
    }
 class ShuaiGuo:Person
    {
        public void ShuaiGuoSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是帅锅");
        }
    }
class Student:Person 
    {
      public void StudentSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是学生");
        }
    }
public class Teacher:Person
    {
       public void TeacherSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是老师");
        }
    }
 class YeShou:Person
    {
        public void YeShouSayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是野兽");
        }
    }
 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person[] per = new Person[10];
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < per.Length; i++)
            {
                int rNumber = r.Next(1, 7);
                switch (rNumber)//1-6
                {
                    case 1:
                        per[i] = new Student();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        per[i] = new Teacher();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        per[i] = new ShuaiGuo();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        per[i] = new Meilv();
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        per[i] = new YeShou();
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        per[i] = new Person();
                        break;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < per.Length; i++)
            {
                if (per[i] is Student)
                {
                    ((Student)per[i]).StudentSayHello();
                }
                else if (per[i] is Teacher)
                {
                    ((Teacher)per[i]).TeacherSayHello();
                }
                else if (per[i] is ShuaiGuo)
                {
                    ((ShuaiGuo )per[i]).ShuaiGuoSayHello();
                }
                else if (per[i] is Meilv)
                {
                    ((Meilv)per[i]).MeiLvSayHello();
                }
                else if (per[i] is YeShou)
                {
                    ((YeShou)per[i]).YeShouSayHello();
                }
                else
                {
                    per[i].PersonSayHello();
                }

            }
        }
    }

运行结果如下：