Android编程权威指南（第13章 工具栏）

13.1

1.各种manifest配置项（AndroidManifest.xml)

13.2

1.添加字符串资源（string.xml)

<string name="new_crime">New Crime</string>
    <string name="show_subtitle">Show Subtitle</string>
    <string name="hide_subtitle">Hide Subtitle</string>
    <string name="subtitle_format">%1$d crimes</string>

13.2.1

1.创建res、menu、fragment_crime_list.xml文件

2.创建菜单资源（res/menu/fragment_crime_list.xml)

   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/new_crime"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_add"
        android:title="@string/new_crime"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>

3.

双击Clip Art

4.引用资源（fragment_crime_list.xml）
删掉

android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"

 android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_add"

13.2.2

1.实例化选项菜单（CrimeListFragment.java)

@Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_crime_list, menu);

2.调用setHAsOptionMenu方法（CrimeListFragment.java)

 @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

13.2.3

1.添加新的crime（CrimeLab.java)

 public void addCrime(Crime c) {
        mCrimes.add(c);
    }

2.删除随机记录（CrimeLab.java)
删除框选部分

3.响应菜单项选择事件

（CrimeListFragment.java)

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.new_crime:
                Crime crime = new Crime();
                CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).addCrime(crime);
                Intent intent = CrimePagerActivity
                        .newIntent(getActivity(), crime.getId());
                startActivity(intent);
                return true;
           
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

13.3

1.启用向上按钮（AndroidManifest.xml)

android:parentActivityName=".CrimeListActivity">

13.4

1.添加SHOW SUBTITLE菜单项（res/menu/fragment_Crime_list.xml)

 <item
        android:id="@+id/show_subtitle"
        android:title="@string/show_subtitle"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>

2.设置工具栏子标题（CrimeListFragment.java)

  private void updateSubtitle() {
        CrimeLab crimeLab = CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        int crimeCount = crimeLab.getCrimes().size();
        String subtitle = getString(R.string.subtitle_format, crimeCount);

       

        AppCompatActivity activity = (AppCompatActivity) getActivity();
        activity.getSupportActionBar().setSubtitle(subtitle);
    }

3.响应SHOW SUBTITLE菜单项单击事件(CrimeLIstFragment.java)

case R.id.show_subtitle:
updateSubtitle();
return true;

13.4.1

1.记录子标题状态（CrimeListFragment.java)

private boolean mSubtitleVisible;

2.更新菜单项（CrimeListFragment.java)

  MenuItem subtitleItem = menu.findItem(R.id.show_subtitle);
        if (mSubtitleVisible) {
            subtitleItem.setTitle(R.string.hide_subtitle);
        } else {
            subtitleItem.setTitle(R.string.show_subtitle);
        }
    }

mSubtitleVisible = !mSubtitleVisible;
  getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();

3.实现菜单项标题与子标题的联动（CrimeListFragment.java)

if (!mSubtitleVisible) {
            subtitle = null;
        }

13.4.2

1.显示最新状态（CrimeListFragment.java)

 updateSubtitle();

2.保存子标题状态值（CrimeListFragment.java)

 private static final String SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE = "subtitle";

 if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mSubtitleVisible = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE);
        }

 @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putBoolean(SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE, mSubtitleVisible);
    }