A1031-PAT甲级JAVA题解 Hello World for U

Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1​ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2​ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3​ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1​=n3​=max { k | k≤n2​ for all 3≤n2​≤N } with n1​+n2​+n3​−2=N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

核心:  n1<=n2时取最大n1 且 len-n2为偶数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String word = sc.next();
		int len=word.length();
		int n2=3;
		int n1=(len-n2)/2;
		while((len-n2)%2!=0||n1>=n2) {
			n2++;
			n1=(len-n2)/2;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n1;i++) {
			System.out.println(word.charAt(i)+" ".repeat(n2-2)+word.charAt(len-i-1));
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n2;i++) {
			System.out.print(word.charAt(n1+i));
		}
        System.out.println();
	}
}