PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformer

PhysFormer利用时间差分Transformer来解决面部视频中的生理信号测量问题,强调长程时空感知的重要性。与仅关注微妙皮肤颜色变化的传统深度学习方法不同,PhysFormer通过全局时空注意力机制捕捉精细的时间肤色差异。此外,它引入了标签分布学习和受课程学习启发的频域动态约束,提供精细的监督并减轻过拟合。
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PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformer

摘要/介绍/相关工作

Recent deep learning approaches focus on mining subtle rPPG clues using convolutional neural networks with limited spatio-temporal receptive fields, which neglect the long-range spatio-temporal perception and interaction for rPPG modeling.(长程时间关系)

反例:Unifying frame rate and temporal dilations for improved remote pulse detection(SCI三区水论文)
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the temporal difference transformers

提出了:global spatio-temporal attention based on the fine-grained temporal skin color differences

差异性:

  • subtle skin color changes

  • long-time monitoring task

  • a video sequence to signal sequence problem

we also propose the label distribution learning and a curriculum learning inspired dynamic constraint in frequency domain, which provide elaborate supervisions for PhysFormer and alleviate overfitting.

网络结构

TDC模块

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埋个伏笔下次再讲差分卷积在计算机视觉中的应用 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

class CDC_T(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1,
                 padding=1, dilation=1, groups=1, bias=False, theta=0.6):

        super(CDC_T, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding,
                              dilation=dilation, groups=groups, bias=bias)
        self.theta = theta

    def forward(self
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