ViT常见的模型规格以及源码记录

综述

论文题目：《AN IMAGE IS WORTH 16X16 WORDS: TRANSFORMERS FOR IMAGE RECOGNITION AT SCALE》

会议时间：International Conference on Learning Representations, 2021 (ICLR, 2021)

论文地址：https://openreview.net/pdf?id=YicbFdNTTy

论文源码：https://github.com/lucidrains/vit-pytorch（非官方）

介绍

网络结构

图片引自：https://github.com/lucidrains/vit-pytorch

模型规格

常见规格：

Model	Layers	Hidden size D	MLP size	Heads	Params
ViT-Base	12	768	3072	12	86M
ViT-Large	24	1024	4096	16	307M
ViT-Huge	32	1280	5120	16	632M

另外，还会添加patch大小，例如：ViT-L/16表示使用$16\times 16$的patch大小切分图片。

源码实现

class ViT(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, image_size, patch_size, num_classes, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, pool='cls', channels=3,
                 dim_head=64, dropout=0., emb_dropout=0.):
        super().__init__()
        image_height, image_width = pair(image_size)
        patch_height, patch_width = pair(patch_size)

        assert image_height % patch_height == 0 and image_width % patch_width == 0, 'Image dimensions must be divisible by the patch size.'

        num_patches = (image_height // patch_height) * (image_width // patch_width)
        patch_dim = channels * patch_height * patch_width
        assert pool in {'cls', 'mean'}, 'pool type must be either cls (cls token) or mean (mean pooling)'

        self.to_patch_embedding = nn.Sequential(
            Rearrange('b c (h p1) (w p2) -> b (h w) (p1 p2 c)', p1=patch_height, p2=patch_width),
            nn.LayerNorm(patch_dim),
            nn.Linear(patch_dim, dim),
            nn.LayerNorm(dim),
        )
        # 位置编码
        self.pos_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_patches + 1, dim))
        # 类别token（类似类别查询向量）
        self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, dim))
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout)

        self.transformer = Transformer(dim, depth, heads, dim_head, mlp_dim, dropout)

        self.pool = pool
        self.to_latent = nn.Identity()

        self.mlp_head = nn.Sequential(
            nn.LayerNorm(dim),
            nn.Linear(dim, num_classes)
        )

    def forward(self, img):
        x = self.to_patch_embedding(img)
        b, n, _ = x.shape
        # 类别token先与特征合并（沿序列方向合并）
        cls_tokens = repeat(self.cls_token, '1 1 d -> b 1 d', b=b)
        x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1)
        # 加上位置编码，用于表示图片patch的位置
        x += self.pos_embedding[:, :(n + 1)]
        x = self.dropout(x)

        x = self.transformer(x)

        x = x.mean(dim=1) if self.pool == 'mean' else x[:, 0]

        x = self.to_latent(x)
        return self.mlp_head(x)

注：以上仅是笔者个人见解，若有问题，欢迎指正。