完美解决CentOS8 yum安装AppStream报错

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 17:58:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 17:58:14 发布

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在CentOS8系统中，尝试通过yum安装httpd、mariadb、php和php-mysql等软件时遇到AppStream仓库下载失败的错误。首先检查网络连接和DNS解析正常，然后尝试更换为国内的yum源，如阿里云或腾讯云的CentOS8基础镜像源，并清理及更新yum缓存。然而，问题依然存在，AppStream仓库的下载 metadata 未能成功获取。

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CentOS 8 yum安装软件时，提示无法从AppStream下载

[root@192 ~]# yum -y install httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fasttrack is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS-8 - AppStream                           0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:08    
Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream'
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream'

1. 先排除网络问题检查网通不通，然后确定DNS解析是否正确。

[root@192 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=12.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=12.2 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=12.7 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=13.5 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=12.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=12.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=13.7 ms

2.更换国内的yum源

阿里yum源： centos镜像-centos下载地址-centos安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站
腾云yum源： CentOS

[root@192 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup.3
[root@192 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos8_base.repo

3.清理之前的yum缓存。

[root@192 ~]# yum clean all
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fasttrack is listed more than once in the configuration
18 files removed

4.建立新的缓存。

[root@192 ~]# yum makecache
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fasttrack is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS-8 - AppStream                           0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:04    
Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream'
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream'