opencv视频操作

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基本介绍

代码具有以下功能
1.显示图片,以及图片的基操
2.显示视频, 暂停/继续, 进度条
3.摄像头监控

重要内容

1.获取视频参数

video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);

 其中CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT代表总帧数,还有这些
 CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES		当前帧
 CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH   视频宽度
 CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT 视频长度
 CAP_PROP_FPS                      视频帧率

2.创建进度条滑块

createTrackbar("进度条", "播放视频", 0, total, fun);
void fun(int num, void*)
{
	video.set(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, num);
	cont = num;
}
setTrackbarPos("进度条", "播放视频", cont);

3. 保存摄像头视频

VideoWriter video_out;
video_out.open("text.mp4", VideoWriter::fourcc('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), 7.3, Size(w, h));
video_out.open("text.avi", VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'),20.0, Size(width, hight));
video_out.write(img);

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
VideoCapture video;
int cont;
void img_show(const string ph)
{
	Mat img = imread(ph), img1;
	if (img.empty()) {
		cout << "open img error";
		exit(0);
	}
	imshow("原图片", img);
	//resize(img, img1, Size(500, 500));
	resize(img, img1, Size(), 0.5, 0.5);
	imshow("修改后的图片", img1);
	while (1)
	{
		int key = waitKey(0);			//指定按键退出" 回车键 "
		cout << "key=" << key << endl;
		if (key == 13)
		{
			imwrite("3.jpg", img1);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
}
void fun(int num, void*)
{
	video.set(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, num);
	cont = num;
}
void video_show(const string ph)
{
	if (!video.open(ph))
	{
		cout << "open video error\n";
		exit(0);
	}
	//  帧率  ==  一秒种播放的图片数量     10    20   
	double fps = video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
	cout << "fps = " << fps << endl;
	int t = 1000 / fps;
	Mat img, img1;
	cont = video.get(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
	int total = video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);

	//创建滑块
	namedWindow("播放视频");
	createTrackbar("进度条", "播放视频", 0, total, fun);

	while (1) {
		video >> img;
		if (img.empty()) {
			cout << "视频播放结束\n";
			break;
		}
		resize(img, img1, Size(), 0.5, 0.5);
		cont = video.get(cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);		//当前帧数
		setTrackbarPos("进度条", "播放视频", cont);

		imshow("播放视频", img1);
		int key = waitKey(t);
		if (key == 13)
			break;
		else if (key == 32)
		{
			while (waitKey(0) != 32)
				waitKey(0);
		}
	}
}
void camera_show()
{
	VideoWriter video_out;
	if (!video.open(0))
	{
		cout << "open canera error\n";
		exit(0);
	}
	int h = video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
	int w = video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
	video_out.open("text.mp4", VideoWriter::fourcc('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), 7.3, Size(w, h));
	Mat img;
	while (1)
	{
		video >> img;
		imshow("摄像头监控",img);
		video_out.write(img);
		int key = waitKey(100);
		if ( key == 13)
			break;
		else if (key == 32) {
			imwrite("img.jpg", img);
		}
	}
	video.release();
}
int main(void)
{
	camera_show();
	return 0;
}