AHT20温度采集

1.“软件I2C”和“硬件I2C”

所谓硬件I2C对应芯片上的I2C外设，有相应I2C驱动电路，其所使用的I2C管脚bai也是专用的；软件I2C一般是用GPIO管脚，用软件控制管脚状态以模拟I2C通信波形。
硬件I2C的效率要远高于软件的，而软件I2C由于不受管脚限制，接口比较灵活。
本次实验中使用的软件I2C

2.stm32f103指南者外接AHT20进行温度采集

连接硬件
AHT20的SCL，GND，SDA，VCC分别对应接stm32f103指南者i2c模块的B6，GND，B7，5V。

代码：

//main.c
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"


int main(void)
{
   	
	delay_init();     //ÑÓʱº¯Êý³õʼ»¯	  
	uart_init(115200);	 //´®¿Ú³õʼ»¯Îª115200
	IIC_Init();
		while(1)
	{
   
		printf("¿ªÊ¼²âÁ¿£¬ÇëÉԵȣº");
		read_AHT20_once();
		delay_ms(1500);
  }
}

//usart.c
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"


//STM32F103ºËÐÄ°åÀý³Ì
//¿âº¯Êý°æ±¾Àý³Ì
/********** mcudev.taobao.com ³öÆ·  ********/


// 	 
//Èç¹ûʹÓÃucos,Ôò°üÀ¨ÏÂÃæµÄÍ·Îļþ¼´¿É.
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_UCOS
#include "includes.h"					//ucos ʹÓÃ	  
#endif
//	 
//STM32¿ª·¢°å
//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯		   

// 	  
 

//
//¼ÓÈëÒÔÏ´úÂë,Ö§³Öprintfº¯Êý,¶ø²»ÐèҪѡÔñuse MicroLIB	  
#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)             
//±ê×¼¿âÐèÒªµÄÖ§³Öº¯Êý                 
struct __FILE 
{
    
	int handle; 

}; 

FILE __stdout;       
//¶¨Òå_sys_exit()ÒÔ±ÜÃâʹÓðëÖ÷»úģʽ    
void _sys_exit(int x) 
{
    
	x = x; 
} 
//Öض¨Òåfputcº¯Êý 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
         
	while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//Ñ­»··¢ËÍ,Ö±µ½·¢ËÍÍê±Ï   
    USART1->DR = (u8) ch;      
	return ch;
}
#endif 

/*ʹÓÃmicroLibµÄ·½·¨*/
 /* 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
   
	USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);

	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {
   }	
   
    return ch;
}
int GetKey (void)  {
    

    while (!(USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE));

    return ((int)(USART1->DR & 0x1FF));
}
*/
 
#if EN_USART1_RX   //Èç¹ûʹÄÜÁ˽ÓÊÕ
//´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
//×¢Òâ,¶ÁÈ¡USARTx->SRÄܱÜÃâĪÃûÆäÃîµÄ´íÎó   	
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN];     //½ÓÊÕ»º³å,×î´óUSART_REC_LEN¸ö×Ö½Ú.
//½ÓÊÕ״̬
//bit15£¬	½ÓÊÕÍê³É±êÖ¾
//bit14£¬	½ÓÊÕµ½0x0d
//bit13~0£¬	½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÓÐЧ×Ö½ÚÊýÄ¿
u16 USART_RX_STA=0;       //½ÓÊÕ״̬±ê¼Ç	  
  
void uart_init(u32 bound){
   
    //GPIO¶Ë¿ÚÉèÖÃ
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	 
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);	//ʹÄÜUSART1£¬GPIOAʱÖÓ
     //USART1_TX   PA.9
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;	//¸´ÓÃÍÆÍìÊä³ö
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
   
    //USART1_RX	  PA.10
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//¸¡¿ÕÊäÈë
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

   //Usart1 NVIC ÅäÖÃ

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//ÇÀÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;		//×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQͨµÀʹÄÜ
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//¸ù¾ÝÖ¸¶¨µÄ²ÎÊý³õʼ»¯VIC¼Ä´æÆ÷
  
   //USART ³õʼ»¯ÉèÖÃ

	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//Ò»°ãÉèÖÃΪ9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//×Ö³¤Îª8λÊý¾Ý¸ñʽ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//Ò»¸öֹͣλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//ÎÞÆæżУÑéλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//ÎÞÓ²¼þÊý¾ÝÁ÷¿ØÖÆ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//ÊÕ·¢Ä£Ê½

    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //³õʼ»¯´®¿Ú
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//¿ªÆôÖжÏ
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //ʹÄÜ´®¿Ú 

}



void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                	//´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
	{
   
	u8 Res;
#ifdef OS_TICKS_PER_SEC	 	//Èç¹ûʱÖÓ½ÚÅÄÊý¶¨ÒåÁË,˵Ã÷ҪʹÓÃucosIIÁË.
	OSIntEnter();    
#endif
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //½ÓÊÕÖжÏ(½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý±ØÐëÊÇ0x0d 0x0a½áβ)
		{
   
		Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//(USART1->DR);	//¶ÁÈ¡½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý
		
		if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//½ÓÊÕδÍê³É
			{
			if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//½ÓÊÕµ½ÁË0x0d
				{
				if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//½ÓÊÕ´íÎó,ÖØпªÊ¼
				else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000;	//½ÓÊÕÍê³ÉÁË 
				}
			else //»¹Ã»ÊÕµ½0X0D
				{	
				if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
				else
					{
					USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
					USART_RX_STA++;
					if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý´íÎó,ÖØпªÊ¼½ÓÊÕ	  
					}		 
				}
			}   		 
     } 
#ifdef OS_TICKS_PER_SEC	 	//Èç¹ûʱÖÓ½ÚÅÄÊý¶¨ÒåÁË,˵Ã÷ҪʹÓÃucosIIÁË.
	OSIntExit();  											 
#endif
} 
#endif	

//usart.h
#ifndef __USART_H
#define __USART_H
#include "stdio.h"	
#include "sys.h" 

//STM32F103ºËÐÄ°åÀý³Ì
//¿âº¯Êý°æ±¾Àý³Ì
/********** mcudev.taobao.com ³öÆ·  ********/

//	 
//STM32¿ª·¢°å
//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯		   

#define USART_REC_LEN  			200  	//¶¨Òå×î´ó½ÓÊÕ×Ö½ÚÊý 200
#define EN_USART1_RX 			1		    //ʹÄÜ£¨1£©/½ûÖ¹£¨0£©´®¿Ú1½ÓÊÕ
	  	
extern u8  USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //½ÓÊÕ»º³å,×î´óUSART_REC_LEN¸ö×Ö½Ú.Ä©×Ö½ÚΪ»»Ðзû 
extern u16 USART_RX_STA;         		//½ÓÊÕ״̬±ê¼Ç	
//Èç¹ûÏë´®¿ÚÖжϽÓÊÕ£¬Ç벻ҪעÊÍÒÔϺ궨Òå
void uart_init(u32 bound);
#endif

//bsp_i2c.c

#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "delay.h"

uint8_t   ack_status=0;
uint8_t   readByte[6];
uint8_t   AHT20_status=0;

uint32_t  H1=0;  //Humility
uint32_t  T1=0;  //Temperature

uint8_t  AHT20_OutData[4];
uint8_t  AHT20sendOutData[10] = {
   0xFA, 0x06, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};

void IIC_Init(void)
{
   					     
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(	RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE );	
	   
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP ;   //ÍÆÍìÊä³ö
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 
	IIC_SCL=1;
	IIC_SDA=1;
 
}
//²úÉúIICÆðʼÐźÅ
void IIC_Start(void)
{
   
	SDA_OUT();     //sdaÏßÊä³ö
	IIC_SDA=1;	  	  
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(4);
 	IIC_SDA=0;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low 
	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=0;//ǯסI2C×ÜÏߣ¬×¼±¸·¢ËÍ»ò½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý 
}	  
//²úÉúIICÍ£Ö¹ÐźÅ
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
   
	SDA_OUT();//sdaÏßÊä³ö
	IIC_SCL=0;
	IIC_SDA=0;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high
 	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=1; 
	IIC_SDA=1;//·¢ËÍI2C×ÜÏß½áÊøÐźÅ
	delay_us