派生类的构造过程和析构过程

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A(int x = 0 ):a(x)
	{
		cout << "A " << a << endl;
	}

private:
	int a;
};

class B:public A
{
public:
	B(int v = 0):c(v++),x(v++),y(v++),d(v++),A(v++)
	{
		//先执行初始化列表：1.先初始化基类；2.按照定义顺序依次初始化
		//再执行初始化函数中的类容
		//构造函数结束，等价派生类构造完成
		b = v++;
		cout << "b " << b << endl;
		cout << "c " << c << endl;
		cout << "d " << d << endl;
		cout << "B " << v << endl;
	}
/*
A 0
A 3
A 4
b 5
c 1
d 2
B 6
*/
private:
	int b, c;
	const int d;
	A x, y;
};

int main()
{
	B b(0);

	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A(int x = 0 ):a(x)
	{
		/*cout << "构造A " << a << endl;*/
	}
	~A()
	{
		cout << "析构A" << a << endl;
	}
private:
	int a;
};

class B:public A
{
public:
	B(int v = 0):c(v++),x(v++),y(v++),d(v++),A(v++)
	{
		//先执行初始化列表：1.先初始化基类；2.按照定义顺序依次初始化
		//再执行初始化函数中的类容
		//构造函数结束，等价派生类构造完成
		b = v++;
/*		cout << "b " << b << endl;
		cout << "c " << c << endl;
		cout << "d " << d << endl;
		cout << "B " << v << endl;*/
	}
	~B()
	{
		cout << "析构B" << endl;
	}
private:
	int b, c;
	const int d;
	A x, y;
};

int main()
{
	B b(0);

	return 0;
}

/*
* 1.先析构派生类，2.析构派生类对象成员3.析构基类
*这是构造的一个逆过程
*/