C++初阶Day20

new delete

C：malloc、calloc、realloc、free
1.malloc、calloc区别：malloc只申请空间不会初始化，calloc申请空间，并给申请的空间初始化。malloc、calloc传递参数有不同。
2.Realloc:重新申请空间。
C++:new、delete
1.new、delete与malloc、calloc、realloc、free区别：
New申请空间后，还会调用构造函数进行初始化，malloc、calloc、realloc没有；Delete在释放空间之前，会调用析构函数。
2.New申请的空间只能由delete释放；malloc、calloc、realloc申请的空间只能由Free进行释放。

class Test
{
public:
	Test()
	{
		cout<<"Test::Test()"<<endl;
		m_data = 0;
	}
	~Test()
	{
		cout<<"Test::~Test()"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int m_data;
};

void main()
{
	int *ptr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 10);
	assert(ptr != NULL);
	free(ptr);

	int *ptr1 = (int*)calloc(10, sizeof(int));
	assert(ptr1 != NULL);
	free(ptr);

	//realloc();

	Test *pt = (Test*)malloc(sizeof(Test));
	free(pt);   //只申请空间

	 Test *pt = new Test;   //1申请空间  2 调用构造函数
	delete pt;                //1调用析构函数 2释放空间

	int *ptr = new int;
	delete ptr;

	int *ptr1 = new int(10);    //申请空间，调用构造函数初始化
	delete ptr1;

	Test *pt1 = new Test[10];    //申请数组
	delete []pt1;       //数组空间的释放
}