Qt项目添加中英文翻译

使用QtCreator新建项目，默认不带UI界面的

 编写测试样例，在widget的构造函数中添加一个垂直布局里面添加按钮，按钮显示text

//头文件

#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>





QPushButton *push=new QPushButton(this);
QVBoxLayout *tmp=new QVBoxLayout(this);
this->setLayout(tmp);
tmp->addWidget(push);
push->setText(tr("text"));

新建翻译文件在文件的text.pro文件里面添加翻译，更新翻译

#对应中文和英文翻译
TRANSLATIONS += zh_text.ts\
                en_text.ts

到文件所在文件夹里面找到翻译文件

用Linguist打开，同开两个文件，中文的用中文语言打开，英文的用英文打开，添加选中单词的翻译

点击全部发布

文件夹中会出现出现两个后缀是.qm的文件

程序中添加切换语言的事件，先把语言设置成英文，点击按钮改变为中文语言

//添加头文件
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QApplication>



   QTranslator *translator=new QTranslator(this);
   translator->load("C:/Users/hebdh/Documents/text/en_text.qm");//路径改为自己项目中en_text.qm所在路径
   qApp->installTranslator(translator);
   push->setText(tr("text"));
   connect(push,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=](){
   translator->load("C:/Users/hebdh/Documents/text/zh_text.qm");//路径改为自己项目中zh_text.qm所在路径
       qApp->installTranslator(translator);
       push->setText(tr("text"));
   });

text.pro

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
TRANSLATIONS += zh_text.ts\
                en_text.ts
SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    widget.h

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QApplication>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
   QPushButton *push=new QPushButton(this);
   QVBoxLayout *tmp=new QVBoxLayout(this);
    this->setLayout(tmp);
   tmp->addWidget(push);
   push->setText(tr("text"));


   QTranslator *translator=new QTranslator(this);
   translator->load("C:/Users/hebdh/Documents/text/en_text.qm");
   qApp->installTranslator(translator);
   push->setText(tr("text"));
   connect(push,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=](){
   translator->load("C:/Users/hebdh/Documents/text/zh_text.qm");
       qApp->installTranslator(translator);
       push->setText(tr("text"));
   });

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
private:

};
#endif // WIDGET_H

main文件

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}