QT超简易计算机

大概思路：此项目只进行两个数的运算，因此每次输入都要判断是符号前的数，还是符号后的数1，因此我要在大类test中定义两个字符串num1和num2。record即是输入记录，方便追加后续字符。布尔型add_num则是判断是否是符号前的数，如果是符号前（左）的数，则用num1来追加输出，反而num2追加输出。

建立一个窗口类test工程：

UI界面如下：

其中test.h如下：

#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QString>


namespace Ui {
class test;
}

class test : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit test(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~test();

private slots:


    void on_bt_1_clicked();

    void on_bt_2_clicked();

    void on_bt_3_clicked();

    void on_add_clicked();

    void on_del_clicked();

    void on_clear_clicked();

    void on_equal_clicked();

    void on_subtract_clicked();

    void on_multiply_clicked();

    void on_divide_clicked();

    void on_bt_4_clicked();

    void on_bt_5_clicked();

    void on_bt_6_clicked();

    void on_bt_7_clicked();

    void on_bt_8_clicked();

    void on_bt_9_clicked();

private:
    Ui::test *ui;
    QString num1,num2,record,symbol;
    bool add_num;

};

#endif // TEST_H

test.cpp如下：

#include "test.h"
#include "ui_test.h"

test::test(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::test)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    add_num = true;
    record.clear();

}

test::~test()
{
    delete ui;
}

void test::on_bt_1_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("1");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);
    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("1");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}
void test::on_bt_2_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("2");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("2");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }

}

void test::on_bt_3_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("3");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("3");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}
void test::on_add_clicked()
{
    record = ui->result_lb->text() + "+";
    ui->progress_lb->setText(record);
    add_num = false;
    symbol = "+";
}

void test::on_del_clicked()
{
      QString res = ui->result_lb->text(); // 获取表达式
      /* 删除最后一个字符 */
      res = res.left(res.length() - 1); // 去掉最后一个字符
      ui->result_lb->setText(res); // 显示在文本行中
      if(add_num)
      num1 = res;
      else
      num2 = res;
}

void test::on_clear_clicked()
{
    ui->result_lb->clear();
    ui->progress_lb->clear();
    num1.clear();
    num2.clear();
    add_num = true;
}

void test::on_equal_clicked()
{
    record.append(ui->result_lb->text() + "=");
    ui->progress_lb->setText(record);
    float result;
    if( symbol == "+")
    result = num1.toFloat() + num2.toFloat();
    if( symbol == "-")
    result = num1.toFloat() - num2.toFloat();
    if( symbol == "*")
    result = num1.toFloat() * num2.toFloat();
    if( symbol == "/")
    result = num1.toFloat() / num2.toFloat();

    ui->result_lb->setText(QString::number(result));
    add_num = true;
    num1.clear();
    num2.clear();
}

void test::on_subtract_clicked()
{
    record = ui->result_lb->text() + "-";
    ui->progress_lb->setText(record);
    add_num = false;
    symbol = "-";
}

void test::on_multiply_clicked()
{
    record = ui->result_lb->text() + "*";
    ui->progress_lb->setText(record);
    add_num = false;
    symbol = "*";
}

void test::on_divide_clicked()
{
    record = ui->result_lb->text() + "/";
    ui->progress_lb->setText(record);
    add_num = false;
    symbol = "/";
}

void test::on_bt_4_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("4");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("4");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_5_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("5");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("5");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_6_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("6");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("6");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_7_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("7");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("7");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_8_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("8");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("8");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_9_clicked()
{
    if(add_num)
    {
        num1.append("9");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num1);

    }
    else
    {
        num2.append("9");
        ui->result_lb->setText(num2);
    }
}