2.文件写入和读取

头文件：

 #include <unistd.h>

1.写入文件

write函数

ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);

write() writes up to count bytes from the buffer pointed buf to the file referred to by the file descriptor fd.

代码如下（示例）：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
        int fd;
        char *buf = "I am handsome";

        fd = open("./file",O_RDWR);

        if(fd == -1){
                printf("open file failed\n");
                fd = open("./file",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0)
                {
                        printf("open file success\n");
                }
        }

        printf("fd = %d\n",fd);

        //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));

        //int close(int fd);
        close(fd);


        return 0;
}

2.读取文件

read函数

ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

代码如下（示例）：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        int fd;
        char *buf = "I am handsome";

        fd = open("./file",O_RDWR);

        if(fd == -1){
                printf("open file failed\n");
                fd = open("./file",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0)
                {
                        printf("open file success\n");
                }
        }

        printf("fd = %d\n",fd);

        //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
        if(n_write != -1){
                printf("write %d byte to file\n",n_write);
        }

        close(fd);
        open("./file",O_RDWR);

        // ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
        char *readbuf;
        readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*n_write + 1);

        int n_read = read(fd,readbuf,n_write);

        printf("read %d , text: %s\n",n_read,readbuf);

        close(fd);

        return 0;
}
                                                                             3,1           Top

write函数执行完后光标会移到最后，此时read读取的内容为空。
可通过重新打开文件或移动光标使光标到文件头位置