2：文件的写入和读取操作

ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);

ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

 

write（要写入的文件，写入的内容，内容的长度）；

read（要读取的文件，读取到指定的空间，读取的长度）；

 

write和read返回值：字节数

 

write函数执行完以后光标会移到最后，此时read读取为空

需要重新打开文件或将光标移动（lseek 函数）到文件头位置

当写入和读取失败时返回值为：-1

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        int fd;
        char *buf="you are handsome !";

        fd=open("./file",O_RDWR);

         if(fd == -1){
                printf("open file failed\n");
                fd = open("./file",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0){
                        printf("open file succeess\n");
                }
        }

        int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
            
        if(n_write != -1){
                printf("write %d byte to file\n",n_write);
        }

        close(fd);
        fd=open("./file",O_RDWR);

        char *readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*n_write + 1);
        int n_read = read(fd,readbuf,n_write);

        printf("read %d .context:%s\n",n_read,readbuf);



        close(fd);

        return 0;
}