基于IIC和SPI协议的温湿度采集与OLED显示

任务一、阅读AHT20数据手册,编程实现:每隔2秒钟采集一次温湿度数据,并通过串口发送到上位机(win10)

一、使用stm32cubemx创建项目

1、打开软件新建项目,选择stm32f103c8t6

2、配置RCC

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3、配置SYS
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3、配置 USART1

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4、配置 GPIO

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5、配置I2C1

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6、配置 NVIC

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7、配置时钟

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8、创建项目

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9、添加AHT文件

(1)找到创建的项目目录新建文件夹AHT
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(2)在打开的keil项目中将AHT文件添加到项目中
右边两个文件在后面需要修改,所以可以自己在文件中创建这两个.c和.h文件
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(3)添加路径

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10、修改修改AHT20.h

#ifndef _AHT20_DEMO_
#define _AHT20_DEMO_

#include "main.h"  

void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t);//????
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t);//????
void Delay_4us(void);		//????
void Delay_5us(void);		//????
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t);	
void AHT20_Clock_Init(void);		//????
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void)  ; //?PB15????? , ???????, PB15??I2C?SDA
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void);  //?P15?????  ???????
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void);  //SDA???????
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void); //SCL?????,P14??I2C?SCL
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void); //SCL?????
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void); //???I2C??,??????
void I2C_Start(void);		 //I2C????START??
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte); //?AHT20?????
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void);//?AHT20??????
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void);   //?AHT20?????ACK
void Send_ACK(void)	;	  //????ACK??
void Send_NOT_ACK(void);	//?????ACK
void Stop_I2C(void);	  //??????
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void);//??AHT20??????
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void);  //??cal enable??????
void AHT20_SendAC(void); //?AHT20??AC??
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num);
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct); //??CRC??,????AHT20????????
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct); //CRC???,??AHT20????????
void AHT20_Init(void);   //???AHT20
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr);///?????
void AHT20_Start_Init(void);///?????????????
#endif

11、修改AHT20.c

/*******************************************/
/*@????:??????????          */
/*@??:?????????                */
/*@??:V1.2                              */
/*******************************************/
//#include "main.h" 
#include "AHT20.h" 
#include "gpio.h"
#include "i2c.h"


void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t)//????
{
  uint32_t k;

   while(t--)
  {
    for (k = 0; k < 2; k++);//110
  }
}

void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t)//????
{
		
	for(t = t-2; t>0; t--)
	{
		Delay_N10us(1);
	}
}

void Delay_4us(void)		//????
{	
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_5us(void)		//????
{	
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);
	Delay_N10us(1);

}

void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t)		//????
{
   while(t--)
  {
    SensorDelay_us(1000);//??1ms
  }
}


//void AHT20_Clock_Init(void)		//????
//{
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(CC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
//}

void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void)   //?PB7????? , ???????, PB7??I2C?SDA
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}

void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void)  //?P7?????  ???????
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void)  //SDA???????
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;//??
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init( GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStruct);
}


void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void) //SCL?????,P14??I2C?SCL
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}

void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void) //SCL?????
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void) //???I2C??,??????
{	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15,GPIO_PIN_SET);

	
	GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15,GPIO_PIN_SET);
	
}
void I2C_Start(void)		 //I2C????START??
{
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);   
}


void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte) //?AHT20?????
{
	uint8_t Data,N,i;	
	Data=Byte;
	i = 0x80;
	for(N=0;N<8;N++)
	{
		SCL_Pin_Output_Low(); 
		Delay_4us();	
		if(i&Data)
		{
			SDA_Pin_Output_High();
		}
		else
		{
			SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
		}	
			
    SCL_Pin_Output_High();
		Delay_4us();
		Data <<= 1;
		 
	}
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);   
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
}	


uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void)//?AHT20??????
{
		uint8_t Byte,i,a;
	Byte = 0;
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
	
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
    SCL_Pin_Output_High();
		
		Delay_5us();
		a=0;
		
		//if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)) a=1;
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) a=1;
		Byte = (Byte<<1)|a;
		
		//SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		Delay_5us();
	}
  SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	return Byte;
}


uint8_t Receive_ACK(void)   //?AHT20?????ACK
{
	uint16_t CNT;
	CNT = 0;
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7))  && CNT < 100) 
	CNT++;
	if(CNT == 100)
	{
		return 0;
	}
 	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	return 1;
}

void Send_ACK(void)		  //????ACK??
{
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);	
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}

void Send_NOT_ACK(void)	//?????ACK
{
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);		
	SCL_Pin_Output_Low();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
    SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}

void Stop_I2C(void)	  //??????
{
	SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SCL_Pin_Output_High();	
	SensorDelay_us(8);
	SDA_Pin_Output_High();
	SensorDelay_us(8);
}

uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void)//??AHT20??????
{

	uint8_t Byte_first;	
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	return Byte_first;
}

uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void)  //??cal enable??????
{
	uint8_t val = 0;//ret = 0,
  val = AHT20_Read_Status();
	 if((val & 0x68)==0x08)
		 return 1;
   else  return 0;
 }

void AHT20_SendAC(void) //?AHT20??AC??
{

	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xac);//0xAC????
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x33);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();

}

//CRC????:CRC8/MAXIM
//???:X8+X5+X4+1
//Poly:0011 0001  0x31
//????????? 1000 1100 0x8c
//C????:
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint8_t byte;
	uint8_t crc=0xFF;
  for(byte=0; byte<Num; byte++)
  {
    crc^=(message[byte]);
    for(i=8;i>0;--i)
    {
      if(crc&0x80) crc=(crc<<1)^0x31;
      else crc=(crc<<1);
    }
  }
        return crc;
}

void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct) //??CRC??,????AHT20????????
{
		volatile uint8_t  Byte_1th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_2th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_3th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_4th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_5th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_6th=0;
	 uint32_t RetuData = 0;
	uint16_t cnt = 0;
	AHT20_SendAC();//?AHT10??AC??
	Delay_1ms(80);//??80ms??	
    cnt = 0;
	while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//????bit[7]?0,???????,??1,?????
	{
		SensorDelay_us(1508);
		if(cnt++>=100)
		{
		 break;
		 }
	}
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//???,??????0x98,??????,bit[7]?1;???0x1C,??0x0C,??0x08???????,bit[7]?0
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??/??
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();

	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
	RetuData =RetuData >>4;
	ct[0] = RetuData;//??
	RetuData = 0;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
	RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
	ct[1] =RetuData; //??

}


void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct) //CRC???,??AHT20????????
{
		volatile uint8_t  Byte_1th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_2th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_3th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_4th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_5th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_6th=0;
	volatile uint8_t  Byte_7th=0;
	 uint32_t RetuData = 0;
	 uint16_t cnt = 0;
	// uint8_t  CRCDATA=0;
	 uint8_t  CTDATA[6]={0};//??CRC????
	
	AHT20_SendAC();//?AHT10??AC??
	Delay_1ms(80);//??80ms??	
    cnt = 0;
	while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//????bit[7]?0,???????,??1,?????
	{
		SensorDelay_us(1508);
		if(cnt++>=100)
		{
		 break;
		}
	}
	
	I2C_Start();

	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
	Receive_ACK();
	CTDATA[0]=Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//???,??????0x98,??????,bit[7]?1;???0x1C,??0x0C,??0x08???????,bit[7]?0
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[1]=Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[2]=Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[3]=Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??/??
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[4]=Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	CTDATA[5]=Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_7th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//CRC??
	Send_NOT_ACK();                           //??: ?????NAK
	Stop_I2C();
	
	if(Calc_CRC8(CTDATA,6)==Byte_7th)
	{
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
	RetuData =RetuData >>4;
	ct[0] = RetuData;//??
	RetuData = 0;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
	RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
	RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
	ct[1] =RetuData; //??
		
	}
	else
	{
		ct[0]=0x00;
		ct[1]=0x00;//???????,????????????
	}//CRC??
}


void AHT20_Init(void)   //???AHT20
{	
	Init_I2C_Sensor_Port();
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xa8);//0xA8??NOR????
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();

	Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??

	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xbe);//0xBE?????,AHT20???????0xBE,   AHT10???????0xE1
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x08);//?????bit[3]?1,?????
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??
}
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr)
{
	
	uint8_t Byte_first,Byte_second,Byte_third;
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);//???0x70
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(addr);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();

	Delay_1ms(5);//??5ms??
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);//
	Receive_ACK();
	Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_second = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_ACK();
	Byte_third = AHT20_RD_Byte();
	Send_NOT_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	
  Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??
	I2C_Start();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);///
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(0xB0|addr);//?????
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_second);
	Receive_ACK();
	AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_third);
	Receive_ACK();
	Stop_I2C();
	
	Byte_second=0x00;
	Byte_third =0x00;
}

void AHT20_Start_Init(void)
{
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1b);
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1c);
	JH_Reset_REG(0x1e);
}

12、修改main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include<stdio.h>
#include "AHT20.h" 
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xFFFF);    
		//??????	
		while(__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_TC)!=SET){
		}		

    return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
	uint32_t CT_data[2]={0,0};
	volatile int  c1,t1;
	Delay_1ms(500);
  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();	
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
	
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  AHT20_Init();
	Delay_1ms(500);

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
		//AHT20_Read_CTdata(CT_data);       //???CRC??,????AHT20????????    ??????1S???
		AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(CT_data);  //crc???,??AHT20???????? 
	

		c1 = CT_data[0]*1000/1024/1024;  //???????c1(???10?)
		t1 = CT_data[1]*2000/1024/1024-500;//???????t1(???10?)
		printf("testing");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		printf("\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(1000);
		printf("humidity:%d%d.%d\n",t1/100,(t1/10)%10,t1%10);
		printf("temperature:%d%d.%d",c1/100,(c1/10)%10,c1%10);
		printf("\r\n");
		printf("waiting");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		HAL_Delay(100);
		printf(".");
		printf("\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(1000);
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */


13、编译调试后开始烧录

(1)连线
AHT20温湿度模块
在这里插入图片描述
STM32F103C8T6核心开发板 ----> 温湿度采集器
3V3 —> 引脚1
GND —> 引脚3
PB6 —> SCL
PB7 —> SDA
(2)烧录运行
在这里插入图片描述
(3)运行效果
在这里插入图片描述

任务二、

理解OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理,使用STM32F103的SPI或IIC接口实现以下功能:

  1. 显示自己的学号和姓名;

  2. 显示AHT20的温度和湿度;

  3. 上下或左右的滑动显示长字符,比如“Hello,欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网205实训室!”或者一段歌词或诗词(使用硬件刷屏模式)。

一、下载好字模获取工具

运行厂家给出的Demo程序,程序下载链接:0.96寸SPI_OLED模块配套资料包 (里面包含了字模提取工具PCtolCD2002)

1、运行字模工具
在这里插入图片描述
在其中找到路径——‘Tools-PCtoLCD200\PCtoLCD2002完美版’,然后打开框中的可执行文件
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
2、字模生成设置
在这里插入图片描述
二、显示自己的学号
1、在解压路径下找到"1-Demo\Demo_STM32\0.96inch_OLED_Demo_STM32F103RCT6_Software_4-wire_SPI"路径,并打开项目
在这里插入图片描述2、修改 test.c 下的 TEST_MainPage 函数

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"曾健恒",1);      //中文姓名
	GUI_ShowString(4,48,"632007060434",16,1);  //数字详细
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

在这里插入图片描述
3、修改主函数
在这里插入图片描述
找到oledfont.h 文件中的 cfont16 数组,在里面添加用字模提取器输出的点阵码
在这里插入图片描述

4、电路连接
在这里插入图片描述
5、烧录后结果
在这里插入图片描述
三、温湿度显示
代码模板:https://github.com/Sunlight-Dazzling/stm32_AHT20_OLED/tree/main/User/usart
1、将需要的字模添加到oledfont.h文件中的cfont16里
2、修改代码
在bsp_i2c.c中修改read_AHT20函数,修改为

void read_AHT20(void)
{
	uint8_t   i;
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		readByte[i]=0;
	}

	I2C_Start();

	I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
	ack_status = Receive_ACK();
	readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
	SendNot_Ack();
	//Send_ACK();

	I2C_Stop();

	if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
	{
		H1 = readByte[1];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
		H1 = H1>>4;

		H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;

		T1 = readByte[3];
		T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];

		T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;

		AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
	}
	else
	{
		AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
		printf("lyy");
	}
	printf("\r\n");
	
	printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
	printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
	printf("\r\n");
	t=T1/10;
	t1=T1%10;
	a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
	h=H1/10;
	h1=H1%10;
	b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
	sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a);   //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中  
	sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b);    //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中  
	//printf(strTemp);
	//printf("/r/n");
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
	delay_ms(1500);
	delay_ms(1500);	
}

修改main函数:

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化    	  
	uart_init(115200);	 
	IIC_Init();
		  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0); 
	while(1)
	{
		//printf("温度湿度显示");
		read_AHT20_once();
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		delay_ms(1500);
  }
}

3、结果显示
在这里插入图片描述
四、滑动显示长字符
1、将获取到的字模放到oledfont.h文件中的cfont16里
2、对test.c中的Test_MainPage函数进行修改

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"但愿人长久",1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(10,48,16,"千里共婵娟",1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

3、修改main函数

int main(void)
{	
    delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏(全黑)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	TEST_MainPage();
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开启滚动

	while(1) {}
}

4、编译烧录
5、结果
在这里插入图片描述

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