任务一、阅读AHT20数据手册,编程实现:每隔2秒钟采集一次温湿度数据,并通过串口发送到上位机(win10)
一、使用stm32cubemx创建项目
1、打开软件新建项目,选择stm32f103c8t6
2、配置RCC
3、配置SYS
3、配置 USART1
4、配置 GPIO
5、配置I2C1
6、配置 NVIC
7、配置时钟
8、创建项目
9、添加AHT文件
(1)找到创建的项目目录新建文件夹AHT
(2)在打开的keil项目中将AHT文件添加到项目中
右边两个文件在后面需要修改,所以可以自己在文件中创建这两个.c和.h文件
(3)添加路径
10、修改修改AHT20.h
#ifndef _AHT20_DEMO_
#define _AHT20_DEMO_
#include "main.h"
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t);//????
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t);//????
void Delay_4us(void); //????
void Delay_5us(void); //????
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t);
void AHT20_Clock_Init(void); //????
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void) ; //?PB15????? , ???????, PB15??I2C?SDA
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void); //?P15????? ???????
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void); //SDA???????
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void); //SCL?????,P14??I2C?SCL
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void); //SCL?????
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void); //???I2C??,??????
void I2C_Start(void); //I2C????START??
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte); //?AHT20?????
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void);//?AHT20??????
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void); //?AHT20?????ACK
void Send_ACK(void) ; //????ACK??
void Send_NOT_ACK(void); //?????ACK
void Stop_I2C(void); //??????
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void);//??AHT20??????
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void); //??cal enable??????
void AHT20_SendAC(void); //?AHT20??AC??
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num);
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct); //??CRC??,????AHT20????????
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct); //CRC???,??AHT20????????
void AHT20_Init(void); //???AHT20
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr);///?????
void AHT20_Start_Init(void);///?????????????
#endif
11、修改AHT20.c
/*******************************************/
/*@????:?????????? */
/*@??:????????? */
/*@??:V1.2 */
/*******************************************/
//#include "main.h"
#include "AHT20.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "i2c.h"
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t)//????
{
uint32_t k;
while(t--)
{
for (k = 0; k < 2; k++);//110
}
}
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t)//????
{
for(t = t-2; t>0; t--)
{
Delay_N10us(1);
}
}
void Delay_4us(void) //????
{
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_5us(void) //????
{
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t) //????
{
while(t--)
{
SensorDelay_us(1000);//??1ms
}
}
//void AHT20_Clock_Init(void) //????
//{
// RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(CC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
//}
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void) //?PB7????? , ???????, PB7??I2C?SDA
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void) //?P7????? ???????
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void) //SDA???????
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;//??
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init( GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void) //SCL?????,P14??I2C?SCL
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void) //SCL?????
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void) //???I2C??,??????
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15,GPIO_PIN_SET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//????
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void I2C_Start(void) //I2C????START??
{
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte) //?AHT20?????
{
uint8_t Data,N,i;
Data=Byte;
i = 0x80;
for(N=0;N<8;N++)
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
Delay_4us();
if(i&Data)
{
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
}
else
{
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
}
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
Delay_4us();
Data <<= 1;
}
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void)//?AHT20??????
{
uint8_t Byte,i,a;
Byte = 0;
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
Delay_5us();
a=0;
//if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)) a=1;
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) a=1;
Byte = (Byte<<1)|a;
//SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
Delay_5us();
}
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
return Byte;
}
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void) //?AHT20?????ACK
{
uint16_t CNT;
CNT = 0;
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) && CNT < 100)
CNT++;
if(CNT == 100)
{
return 0;
}
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
return 1;
}
void Send_ACK(void) //????ACK??
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void Send_NOT_ACK(void) //?????ACK
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void Stop_I2C(void) //??????
{
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void)//??AHT20??????
{
uint8_t Byte_first;
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
return Byte_first;
}
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void) //??cal enable??????
{
uint8_t val = 0;//ret = 0,
val = AHT20_Read_Status();
if((val & 0x68)==0x08)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
void AHT20_SendAC(void) //?AHT20??AC??
{
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xac);//0xAC????
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x33);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
}
//CRC????:CRC8/MAXIM
//???:X8+X5+X4+1
//Poly:0011 0001 0x31
//????????? 1000 1100 0x8c
//C????:
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num)
{
uint8_t i;
uint8_t byte;
uint8_t crc=0xFF;
for(byte=0; byte<Num; byte++)
{
crc^=(message[byte]);
for(i=8;i>0;--i)
{
if(crc&0x80) crc=(crc<<1)^0x31;
else crc=(crc<<1);
}
}
return crc;
}
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct) //??CRC??,????AHT20????????
{
volatile uint8_t Byte_1th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_2th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_3th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_4th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_5th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_6th=0;
uint32_t RetuData = 0;
uint16_t cnt = 0;
AHT20_SendAC();//?AHT10??AC??
Delay_1ms(80);//??80ms??
cnt = 0;
while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//????bit[7]?0,???????,??1,?????
{
SensorDelay_us(1508);
if(cnt++>=100)
{
break;
}
}
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//???,??????0x98,??????,bit[7]?1;???0x1C,??0x0C,??0x08???????,bit[7]?0
Send_ACK();
Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??/??
Send_ACK();
Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
RetuData =RetuData >>4;
ct[0] = RetuData;//??
RetuData = 0;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
ct[1] =RetuData; //??
}
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct) //CRC???,??AHT20????????
{
volatile uint8_t Byte_1th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_2th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_3th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_4th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_5th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_6th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_7th=0;
uint32_t RetuData = 0;
uint16_t cnt = 0;
// uint8_t CRCDATA=0;
uint8_t CTDATA[6]={0};//??CRC????
AHT20_SendAC();//?AHT10??AC??
Delay_1ms(80);//??80ms??
cnt = 0;
while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//????bit[7]?0,???????,??1,?????
{
SensorDelay_us(1508);
if(cnt++>=100)
{
break;
}
}
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
CTDATA[0]=Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//???,??????0x98,??????,bit[7]?1;???0x1C,??0x0C,??0x08???????,bit[7]?0
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[1]=Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[2]=Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[3]=Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??/??
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[4]=Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[5]=Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//??
Send_ACK();
Byte_7th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//CRC??
Send_NOT_ACK(); //??: ?????NAK
Stop_I2C();
if(Calc_CRC8(CTDATA,6)==Byte_7th)
{
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
RetuData =RetuData >>4;
ct[0] = RetuData;//??
RetuData = 0;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
ct[1] =RetuData; //??
}
else
{
ct[0]=0x00;
ct[1]=0x00;//???????,????????????
}//CRC??
}
void AHT20_Init(void) //???AHT20
{
Init_I2C_Sensor_Port();
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xa8);//0xA8??NOR????
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xbe);//0xBE?????,AHT20???????0xBE, AHT10???????0xE1
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x08);//?????bit[3]?1,?????
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??
}
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr)
{
uint8_t Byte_first,Byte_second,Byte_third;
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);//???0x70
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(addr);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(5);//??5ms??
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);//
Receive_ACK();
Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_ACK();
Byte_second = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_ACK();
Byte_third = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//??10ms??
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);///
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xB0|addr);//?????
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_second);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_third);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Byte_second=0x00;
Byte_third =0x00;
}
void AHT20_Start_Init(void)
{
JH_Reset_REG(0x1b);
JH_Reset_REG(0x1c);
JH_Reset_REG(0x1e);
}
12、修改main.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include<stdio.h>
#include "AHT20.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xFFFF);
//??????
while(__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_TC)!=SET){
}
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
uint32_t CT_data[2]={0,0};
volatile int c1,t1;
Delay_1ms(500);
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
AHT20_Init();
Delay_1ms(500);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
//AHT20_Read_CTdata(CT_data); //???CRC??,????AHT20???????? ??????1S???
AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(CT_data); //crc???,??AHT20????????
c1 = CT_data[0]*1000/1024/1024; //???????c1(???10?)
t1 = CT_data[1]*2000/1024/1024-500;//???????t1(???10?)
printf("testing");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
printf("\r\n");
HAL_Delay(1000);
printf("humidity:%d%d.%d\n",t1/100,(t1/10)%10,t1%10);
printf("temperature:%d%d.%d",c1/100,(c1/10)%10,c1%10);
printf("\r\n");
printf("waiting");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
HAL_Delay(100);
printf(".");
printf("\r\n");
HAL_Delay(1000);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
13、编译调试后开始烧录
(1)连线
AHT20温湿度模块
STM32F103C8T6核心开发板 ----> 温湿度采集器
3V3 —> 引脚1
GND —> 引脚3
PB6 —> SCL
PB7 —> SDA
(2)烧录运行
(3)运行效果
任务二、
理解OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理,使用STM32F103的SPI或IIC接口实现以下功能:
-
显示自己的学号和姓名;
-
显示AHT20的温度和湿度;
-
上下或左右的滑动显示长字符,比如“Hello,欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网205实训室!”或者一段歌词或诗词(使用硬件刷屏模式)。
一、下载好字模获取工具
运行厂家给出的Demo程序,程序下载链接:0.96寸SPI_OLED模块配套资料包 (里面包含了字模提取工具PCtolCD2002)
1、运行字模工具
在其中找到路径——‘Tools-PCtoLCD200\PCtoLCD2002完美版’,然后打开框中的可执行文件
2、字模生成设置
二、显示自己的学号
1、在解压路径下找到"1-Demo\Demo_STM32\0.96inch_OLED_Demo_STM32F103RCT6_Software_4-wire_SPI"路径,并打开项目
2、修改 test.c 下的 TEST_MainPage 函数
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"曾健恒",1); //中文姓名
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"632007060434",16,1); //数字详细
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
3、修改主函数
找到oledfont.h 文件中的 cfont16 数组,在里面添加用字模提取器输出的点阵码
4、电路连接
5、烧录后结果
三、温湿度显示
代码模板:https://github.com/Sunlight-Dazzling/stm32_AHT20_OLED/tree/main/User/usart
1、将需要的字模添加到oledfont.h文件中的cfont16里
2、修改代码
在bsp_i2c.c中修改read_AHT20函数,修改为
void read_AHT20(void)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("lyy");
}
printf("\r\n");
printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");
t=T1/10;
t1=T1%10;
a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
h=H1/10;
h1=H1%10;
b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中
sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中
//printf(strTemp);
//printf("/r/n");
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
修改main函数:
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(115200);
IIC_Init();
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0);
while(1)
{
//printf("温度湿度显示");
read_AHT20_once();
OLED_Clear(0);
delay_ms(1500);
}
}
3、结果显示
四、滑动显示长字符
1、将获取到的字模放到oledfont.h文件中的cfont16里
2、对test.c中的Test_MainPage函数进行修改
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"但愿人长久",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(10,48,16,"千里共婵娟",1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
3、修改main函数
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏(全黑)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
while(1) {}
}
4、编译烧录
5、结果