2.分支语句

单分支

int main()
{
	int age = 0;
	scanf("%d", &age);
	if (age < 18)
	{
		printf("未成年！\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

多分支

int main()
{
	int age = 0;
	scanf("%d", &age);
	if (age < 18)
	{
		printf("未成年！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("成年人！\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	int age = 0;
	scanf("%d", &age);
	if (age < 18)
	{
		printf("未成年！\n");
	}
	else if ((age >= 18) && (age < 30))
	{
		printf("青年！\n");
	}
	else if ((age >= 30) && (age < 50))
	{
		printf("中年！\n");
	}
	else if ((age >= 50) && age < 50)
	{
		printf("老年！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("老寿星！\n");
	}
}

悬空else

else遵循就近原则

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 2;
	if (a == 1)
	  if (b == 2)
		 printf("hhe\n");
	else
		printf("haha\n");
	 return 0;
}//啥也不输出

这种代码的阅读性不直观
适当使用{ }可以使代码的逻辑更清楚

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 2;
	if (a == 1)
	{
		if (b == 2)
		{
			printf("hhe\n");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("haha\n");
	}
	return 0;
}//输出haha

2.switch 语句

//switch 语句
int main()
{
	int day = 0;
	scanf("%d", &day);
	switch (day)
	{
	   case 1:
	   case 2:
	   case 3:
	   case 4:
	   case 5:
		   printf("weekday\n");
		   break;
	   case 6:
	   case 7:
		   printf("weekend\n");
		   break;
	   default:
		   printf("输入错误！\n");
		   break;
	}
}

switch 语句中，条件的入口为case，出口为break

int main()
{
	int n = 1;
	int m = 2;
	switch (n)
	{
	case 1:
		m++; //m=3
	case 2:
		n++;  //n=2
	case 3:
		switch (n)
		{
		case 1:
			n++;
		case 2:
			m++;  //m=4
			n++;  //n=3
			break;
		}
	case 4:
		m++;  //m=5
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	printf("m = %d, n = %d", m, n);
	return 0;
}//输出 m = 5, n = 3