LearnOpenGL---着色器

着色器的例子

---

---

1.颜色变化的三角形

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);

const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos; \n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"	gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.0);\n"
"}\n\0";

//注意顶点和片元这块一定不要写错，；也不要忘
const char* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"out vec4 FragColor;\n"
"uniform vec4 ourColor;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"	FragColor = ourColor;\n"
"}\n\0";

int main()
{
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
	if (window == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "创建窗口失败" << std::endl;
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}

	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);

	if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
	{
		std::cout << "GLAD初始化失败" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	unsigned int vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(vertexShader);

	unsigned int fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

	unsigned int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
	glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);

	glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
	glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);

	float vertices[] = {
		0.5f, -0.3f, 0.0f,
		0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.3f, 0.0f,
	};

	unsigned int VBO, VAO;
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);

	glBindVertexArray(VAO);
	//复制顶点数据到缓冲中供OpenGl使用
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	//如何解析数顶点据
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	//不太懂为什么
	glBindVertexArray(VAO);

	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		processInput(window);

		glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		//激活着色器
		glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
		//更新uniform颜色
		float timeValue = glfwGetTime();
		float colorValue = sin(timeValue) / 2.0f + 0.5f;
		int vertexColorLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "ourColor");
		glUniform4f(vertexColorLocation, 0.0f, colorValue, 0.0f, 1.0f);
		
		//绘制三角形
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);

		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

	glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
	glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);

	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
	if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}

2.构造三个顶点颜色不同的一个三角形

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);

const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos; \n"
"layout (location = 1) in vec3 aColor;\n"
"out vec3 ourColor;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"	gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.0);\n"
"	ourColor = aColor;\n"
"}\n\0";

//注意顶点和片元这块一定不要写错，；也不要忘
const char* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"out vec4 FragColor;\n"
"in vec3 ourColor;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"	FragColor = vec4(ourColor, 1.0);\n"
"}\n\0";

int main()
{
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
	if (window == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "创建窗口失败" << std::endl;
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}

	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);

	if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
	{
		std::cout << "GLAD初始化失败" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	unsigned int vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(vertexShader);

	unsigned int fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

	unsigned int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
	glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
	glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);

	glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
	glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);

	float vertices[] = {
			// 位置              // 颜色
			 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,   // 右下
			-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,   // 左下
			 0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f    // 顶部
	};

	unsigned int VBO, VAO;
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);

	glBindVertexArray(VAO);
	//复制顶点数据到缓冲中供OpenGl使用
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	//如何解析数顶点据
	//位置属性
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	//颜色属性:最后一个属性为偏移量
	glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	//不太懂为什么
	glBindVertexArray(VAO);

	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		processInput(window);

		glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		//激活着色器
		glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
		glBindVertexArray(VAO);
		//绘制三角形
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);

		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

	glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
	glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);

	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
	if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}