蓝桥杯STM32G431学习记录7——24C02的读/写与MCP4017可编程电阻

24C02的读/写

写操作时序图

写操作代码

在i2c.c文件中编写

void i2c_24c02_write(unsigned char *pucBuf , unsigned char ucAddr , unsigned char ucNum)
{
	I2CStart();			//开始
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);	//器件地址为写地址操作 24C02的芯片地址为1010 (A2 A1 A0)(R=1,W=0）0xA0为写
	I2CWaitAck();		
	
	I2CSendByte(ucAddr);//写地址
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	while（ucNum--）	//写ucNum个数据
	{
		I2CSendByte（*pucBuf++); //将此地址*pucBuf取值后写入
	 	I2CWaitAck();
	}
	I2CStop();			//停止
	delay1(500);
}

读操作时序图

读操作代码

void i2c_24c02_read(unsigned char *pucBuf , unsigned char ucAddr , unsigned char ucNum)
{
	I2CStart();			//开始
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);	//器件地址为写地址操作 24C02的芯片地址为1010 (A2 A1 A0)(R=1,W=0）0xA0为写
	I2CWaitAck();		
	
	I2CSendByte(ucAddr);//写地址
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	I2CStart();			//再次开始
	I2CSendByte(0xa1);	//器件地址为读地址操作 24C02的芯片地址为1010 (A2 A1 A0)(R=1,W=0）0xA1为读
	I2CWaitAck();		
	
	while（ucNum--）	//读ucNum个数据
	{
		*pucBuf++ =I2CReceiveByte(); //将数据读入
	 	if(ucNum)
	 		I2CSendAck();
	 	else
	 		I2CSendNotAck();
	}
	I2CStop();			//停止
}

MCP4017可编程电阻

写字节时序图

写字节代码

void write_resistor(uint8_t value)
{
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x5E) //0101 1110
	I2CWaitAck();

	I2CSendByte(value);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
}

读字节时序图

读字节代码

uint8_t read_resistor(void)
{
	uint8_t value;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x5F) //0101 1111
	I2CWaitAck();

	value=I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendNotAck();
	I2CStop();

	return value;
}

24c02与4017的简单使用main.c代码

#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "i2c.h"
__IO uint32_t uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer;
unsigned char Lcd_Disp_String[21];

unsigned char EEPROM_String_1[3]={0x11,0x22,0x33};
unsigned char EEPROM_String_2[3]={0};

uint8_t RES_K;

void SystemClock_Config(void);
void LCD_Proc(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();
	//**LCD初始化
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(White);
	LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);
	
	//**EEPROM测试
	I2CInit();
	
	i2c_24c02_write(EEPROM_String_1, 0 , 3);
	HAL_Delay(10);
	i2c_24c02_read(EEPROM_String_2, 0 , 3);
	
	//**MCP4017测试
	write_resistor(0x0D);
	RES_K=read_resistor();
	
  while (1)
  {
		LCD_Proc();
  }
}

void LCD_Proc(void)
{

	
	if(uwTick-uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer<100) return;
	uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer=uwTick;	
	
	memset(Lcd_Disp_String,0,sizeof(Lcd_Disp_String));
	sprintf((char*)Lcd_Disp_String, " EEPROM: %x %x %x",EEPROM_String_2[0],EEPROM_String_2[1],EEPROM_String_2[2]);	//显示读入的EEPROM的数
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0, Lcd_Disp_String);
	
	memset(Lcd_Disp_String,0,sizeof(Lcd_Disp_String));
	sprintf((char*)Lcd_Disp_String, "  RES: %x  ",RES_K);	//显示读入写入的16进制数d
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1, Lcd_Disp_String);
	
	memset(Lcd_Disp_String,0,sizeof(Lcd_Disp_String));
	sprintf((char*)Lcd_Disp_String, "  RES: %6.3f  ",0.7874*RES_K);	//显示转换后读入的准确阻值
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2, Lcd_Disp_String);
	
}