20240318-算法复习打卡day27||● 39. 组合总和● 40.组合总和II● 131.分割回文串

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 15:56:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 15:56:18 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52784762/article/details/136806367

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文章介绍了两个与编程技术相关的题目解法：组合总和的递归实现，以及分割回文串的动态规划方法。通过backtracking函数展示了如何在给定整数数组中找到所有可能的子数组和等于目标值的组合，以及检查字符串是否可以分割成回文的部分。

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39. 组合总和

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& candidates, int target, int sum, int startIndex) {
        if (sum == target) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = startIndex; i < candidates.size() && sum + candidates[i] <= target; i++) {
            sum += candidates[i];
            path.push_back(candidates[i]);
            backtracking(candidates, target, sum, i);
            sum -= candidates[i];
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
        backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

40.组合总和II

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& candidates, int target, int sum, int startIndex, vector<bool>& used) {
        if (sum == target) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = startIndex; i < candidates.size() && sum + candidates[i] <= target; i++) {
            if (i > 0 && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
                continue;
            }
            sum += candidates[i];
            path.push_back(candidates[i]);
            used[i] = true;
            backtracking(candidates, target, sum, i + 1, used);
            used[i] = false;
            sum -= candidates[i];
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> combinationSum2(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {
        vector<bool> used(candidates.size(), false);
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
        backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0, used);
        return result;
    }
};

131.分割回文串

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<string>> result;
    vector<string> path;
    void backtracking(const string& s, int startIndex) {
        if (startIndex >= s.size()) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = startIndex; i < s.size(); i++) {
            if (isPalindrome(s, startIndex, i)) {
                string str = s.substr(startIndex, i - startIndex + 1);
                path.push_back(str);
            } else {
                continue;
            }
            backtracking(s, i + 1);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
    bool isPalindrome(const string& s, int start, int end) {
        for (int i = start, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) {
            if (s[i] != s[j]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
public:
    vector<vector<string>> partition(string s) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        backtracking(s, 0);
        return result;
    }
};