A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ would like to add and remove dirt from the road so that it becomes one monotonic slope (either sloping up or down).
You are given N integers A1, ... , AN (1 ≤ N ≤ 2,000) describing the elevation (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000) at each of N equally-spaced positions along the road, starting at the first field and ending at the other. FJ would like to adjust these elevations to a new sequence B1, . ... , BN that is either nonincreasing or nondecreasing. Since it costs the same amount of money to add or remove dirt at any position along the road, the total cost of modifying the road is
| A1 - B1| + | A2 - B2| + ... + | AN - BN |
Please compute the minimum cost of grading his road so it becomes a continuous slope. FJ happily informs you that signed 32-bit integers can certainly be used to compute the answer.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer elevation: Ai
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is the minimum cost for FJ to grade his dirt road so it becomes nonincreasing or nondecreasing in elevation.
Sample Input
7 1 3 2 4 5 3 9
Sample Output
3
//dp[i][j]
//i代表数组的前i-1个元素已经调成单峰,现在正在进行第i个元素的调整.
//j代表当前第i个元素正在进行第j次调整(即第i个元素经过前j-1次调整可能还未达到最优)
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2e3+5;
const ll inf = 1e15;
ll dp[N][N],a[N],b[N];
ll ab(ll x)
{
return x>0?x:-x;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
b[i] = a[i];
}
sort(b + 1,b + 1 + n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
//对第i个元素的调整基于前i-1个元素的最优调整(即花费最少)
ll minn = dp[i - 1][1];
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)//依次遍历前i-1个元素达到最优调整所需要的花费,
{
minn = min(dp[i-1][j],minn);//找到最小花费
dp[i][j] = minn+ab(a[i]-b[j]);//前i个元素的最小花费=前i-1个元素的最小花费+第i个 元素的最小花费
//单峰调整,后面的必须基于前面的进行调整
// printf("dp[%d][%d]=%d %d %d %d\n",i,j,dp[i][j],a[i],b[j],minn);
}
}
ll ans = inf;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
ans = min(ans,dp[n][i]);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return 0;
}