k210 maixduino 播放百度语音合成的wav音频文件

需求

利用百度智能云的语音合成api来合成wav格式的音频文件，然后让maixduino播放

遇到的问题

合成的wav文件传到maixduino上后不能加载播放

解决办法

合成的wav文件是单通道的，发现将其改成双通道之后就可以正常播放了

百度语音合成api（python代码）

API_KEY、SECRET_KEY需要自己创建应用之后获取

# coding=utf-8
import sys
import json

IS_PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
if IS_PY3:
    from urllib.request import urlopen
    from urllib.request import Request
    from urllib.error import URLError
    from urllib.parse import urlencode
    from urllib.parse import quote_plus
else:
    import urllib2
    from urllib import quote_plus
    from urllib2 import urlopen
    from urllib2 import Request
    from urllib2 import URLError
    from urllib import urlencode

API_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxx'
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'

TEXT = "你好！"

# 发音人选择, 基础音库：0为度小美，1为度小宇，3为度逍遥，4为度丫丫，
# 精品音库：5为度小娇，103为度米朵，106为度博文，110为度小童，111为度小萌，默认为度小美 
PER = 1
# 语速，取值0-15，默认为5中语速
SPD = 5
# 音调，取值0-15，默认为5中语调
PIT = 5
# 音量，取值0-9，默认为5中音量
VOL = 9
# 下载的文件格式, 3：mp3(default) 4： pcm-16k 5： pcm-8k 6. wav
AUE = 6

FORMATS = {3: "mp3", 4: "pcm", 5: "pcm", 6: "wav"}
FORMAT = FORMATS[AUE]

CUID = "123456PYTHON"

TTS_URL = 'http://tsn.baidu.com/text2audio'


class DemoError(Exception):
    pass


"""  TOKEN start """

TOKEN_URL = 'http://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token'
SCOPE = 'audio_tts_post'  # 有此scope表示有tts能力，没有请在网页里勾选


def fetch_token():
    print("fetch token begin")
    params = {'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
              'client_id': API_KEY,
              'client_secret': SECRET_KEY}
    post_data = urlencode(params)
    if (IS_PY3):
        post_data = post_data.encode('utf-8')
    req = Request(TOKEN_URL, post_data)
    try:
        f = urlopen(req, timeout=5)
        result_str = f.read()
    except URLError as err:
        print('token http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()
    if (IS_PY3):
        result_str = result_str.decode()

    print(result_str)
    result = json.loads(result_str)
    print(result)
    if ('access_token' in result.keys() and 'scope' in result.keys()):
        if not SCOPE in result['scope'].split(' '):
            raise DemoError('scope is not correct')
        print('SUCCESS WITH TOKEN: %s ; EXPIRES IN SECONDS: %s' % (result['access_token'], result['expires_in']))
        return result['access_token']
    else:
        raise DemoError('MAYBE API_KEY or SECRET_KEY not correct: access_token or scope not found in token response')


"""  TOKEN end """

if __name__ == '__main__':
    token = fetch_token()
    tex = quote_plus(TEXT)  # 此处TEXT需要两次urlencode
    print(tex)
    params = {'tok': token, 'tex': tex, 'per': PER, 'spd': SPD, 'pit': PIT, 'vol': VOL, 'aue': AUE, 'cuid': CUID,
              'lan': 'zh', 'ctp': 1}  # lan ctp 固定参数

    data = urlencode(params)
    print('test on Web Browser' + TTS_URL + '?' + data)

    req = Request(TTS_URL, data.encode('utf-8'))
    has_error = False
    try:
        f = urlopen(req)
        result_str = f.read()

        headers = dict((name.lower(), value) for name, value in f.headers.items())

        has_error = ('content-type' not in headers.keys() or headers['content-type'].find('audio/') < 0)
    except  URLError as err:
        print('asr http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()
        has_error = True

    save_file = "error.txt" if has_error else 'result.' + FORMAT
    with open(save_file, 'wb') as of:
        of.write(result_str)

    if has_error:
        if (IS_PY3):
            result_str = str(result_str, 'utf-8')
        print("tts api  error:" + result_str)

    print("result saved as :" + save_file)

maixduino播放wav代码（官方示例代码）

from fpioa_manager import *
from Maix import I2S, GPIO
import audio

# disable wifi
fm.register(8, fm.fpioa.GPIO0)
wifi_en=GPIO(GPIO.GPIO0,GPIO.OUT)
wifi_en.value(0)

# register i2s(i2s0) pin
fm.register(34,fm.fpioa.I2S0_OUT_D1)
fm.register(35,fm.fpioa.I2S0_SCLK)
fm.register(33,fm.fpioa.I2S0_WS)

# init i2s(i2s0)
wav_dev = I2S(I2S.DEVICE_0)

# init audio
player = audio.Audio(path = "/sd/6.wav")
player.volume(100)

# read audio info
wav_info = player.play_process(wav_dev)
print("wav file head information: ", wav_info)

# config i2s according to audio info
wav_dev.channel_config(wav_dev.CHANNEL_1, I2S.TRANSMITTER,resolution = I2S.RESOLUTION_16_BIT ,cycles = I2S.SCLK_CYCLES_32, align_mode = I2S.RIGHT_JUSTIFYING_MODE)
wav_dev.set_sample_rate(wav_info[1])

# loop to play audio
while True:
    ret = player.play()
    if ret == None:
        print("format error")
        break
    elif ret==0:
        print("end")
        break
player.finish()

单通道wav转双通道wav

参考链接python 单通道wav转成双通道wav