ARM第6天作业(修改)

题目：

1.在键盘输入一个字符，串口工具打印内容为：加1后的内容

2.完成串口收发字符串

头文件:

#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__

//#include "../common/include/ctype.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_adc.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_gic.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_i2c.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_spi.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include "../common/include/stdarg.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_exti.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "../common/include/stm32mp1xx_tim.h"
#include "../common/include/uart.h"

//1.初始化串口
void hal_uart_init();
//2.发送一个字符
void put_char(const char ch);
//3.发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* str);
//4.接收一个字符
char get_char();
//5.接收一个字符串
char *get_string();
#endif

功能文件：

#include "gpio.h"
extern void delay_ms(int ms);
//1.初始化串口
void hal_uart_init()
{
	/*******RCC章节初始化*******/
	//1.GPIOB使能
	(RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR)|=(0x1<<1);
	//2.GPIOG使能
	(RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR)|=(0x1<<6);
	//3.USART4使能
	(RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR)|=(0x1<<16);

	/*******GPIO章节初始化*******/
	//1.设置PB2和PG11复用功能模式
	(GPIOB->MODER)&=(~(0x3<<4));
	(GPIOB->MODER)|=(0x2<<4);

	(GPIOG->MODER)&=(~(0x3<<22));
	(GPIOG->MODER)|=(0x2<<22);
	//2.设置PB2的复用功能为UART4_RX
	(GPIOB->AFRL)&=(~(0xf<<8));
	(GPIOB->AFRL)|=(0x8<<8);
	//3.设置PG11的复用功能为UART4_TX
	(GPIOG->AFRH)&=(~(0xf<<12));
	(GPIOG->AFRH)|=(0x6<<12);
	/*******UART4章节初始化*******/
	//CR1部分
	//0.设置串口不使能
	if((USART4->CR1)&(0x1<<0))
	{
		delay_ms(500);
		(USART4->CR1)&=(~(0x1<<0));
	}
	//1.设置串口8位数据位宽度
	(USART4->CR1)&=(~(0x1<<12));
	(USART4->CR1)&=(~(0x1<<28));
	//2.设置串口16倍采样率
	(USART4->CR1)&=(~(0x1<<15));
	//3.设置串口无奇偶校验位
	(USART4->CR1)&=(~(0x1<<10));
	//4.设置串口发送数据寄存器使能
	(USART4->CR1)|=(0x1<<3);
	//5.设置串口接收数据寄存器使能
	(USART4->CR1)|=(0x1<<2);

		//CR2部分
		//1.设置串口1为停止位
		(USART4->CR2)&=(~(0x3<<12));
	//6.设置串口使能
	(USART4->CR1)|=(0x1<<0);
	
	//BRR部分
	//1.波特率设置
	USART4->BRR=0x22b;
	//PRESC部分
	//1.设置串口不分频
	(USART4->PRESC)&=(~(0xf<<0));

	
}
//TDR部分
//2.发送一个字符
void put_char(const char ch)
{
	//判断发送寄存器状态位
	while(1)
	{
		if((USART4->ISR) & (0x1<<7))
		{
			break;	
		}
	}
	//先清空数据
	//以下注释写法有错误
	/*for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		(USART4->TDR)&=(~(0x1<<i));
	}*/
	USART4->TDR &=(~(0xff));
	//设置数据并发送
	USART4->TDR=ch;
	//判断发送数据是否完成
	while(1)
	{
		if((USART4->ISR) & (0x1<<6))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}
//3.发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* str)
{
	//一个字符一个字符发送
	while(*str)
	{
		put_char(*str++);
	}
	put_char('\n');
	put_char('\r');
}
//RDR部分
//4.接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	//char ch=0;
	//判断接收数据是否有数据
	while(1)
	{
		if((USART4->ISR) & (0x1<<5))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	//ch=USART4->RDR;
	return USART4->RDR;
}
char buffer[50]="";
//5.接收一个字符串
char *get_string()
{
	//1.循环进行接收
	unsigned int i;
	//2.循环进行接收的时候，接收一个字符，发送一个字符
	//当键盘的回车键按下之后，代表字符串结束了'\r'
	for(i=0;i<49;i++)
	{
		buffer[i]=get_char();
		put_char(buffer[i]);
		if(buffer[i]=='\r')
			break;
	}
	//3.字符串以'\0'结尾
	buffer[i]='\0';
	put_char('\n');
	return buffer;
}

测试文件：

#include "gpio.h"

extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}



int main()
{

	while(1)
	{
		//put_char(get_char()+1);	
		put_string(get_string());
	};
	return 0;
}