Java基础语法笔记

boolean flag = true;

• System.out.println("hello" + 100 + 3);// 输出hello1003
• System.out.println(100 + 3 + "hello"); //输出103hello
• 浮点数=符号位+指数位+尾数位
• 错误写法：float num2 = 1.1;       正确写法：double num3 = 1.1f;
• double num = 8.1 / 3 != 2.7 (2.66666667)

if(Math.abs(num1 - num2) < 0.000001) {
    System.out.println("相等");
}

boolean flag = true;

·bool类型只能是true / false 不能是0 或 1（和c语言不同）

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基本类型转String

String str = n1 + "";

String 转 int

String s = “123”
int num1 = Integer.parseInt(s5);//字符串转int

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程序中+号的使用

System.out.println(100 + 3 + "hello");//103hello
System.out.println("hello" + 100 + 3);//hello1003

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键盘输入：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class a {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int age = myScanner.nextInt();
		String name = myScanner.next();
		System.out.println(age + name);
	}
}

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计算机运算以补码形式实现

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取第一个字符：

char c1 = myScanner.next().charAt(0);

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switch case

switch( ){

case  _  : ....;

               break;

default : ...;

}

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Math.random()随机选取大于0.0小于1.0的double值

System.out.println((int)(Math.random() * 100);

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String name = "lc";
System.out.println("lc".equals(name));

int hens[] = new int[5];
for(int i = 0; i < hens.length; i++)
    hens[i] = myScanner.nextInt();

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列举A - Z

chars[i] = (char)('A' + i); //需要强制转换

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int arr1[] = {1, 2, 3};
int arr2[] = arr1; 

若改变arr1[1]的值，arr2[1]的值也会随之改变

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