MGRE和OSPF的综合实验

实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

①写路由器各个接口的IP地址以及PC机的相关配置

② 在每个路由器上向ISP写缺省路由        //以R1为例

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : Static
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 2        Configured Routes : 2

Static routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   10.0.16.6       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
                    Static  60   0          RD   10.0.61.6       GigabitEthernet0/0/2

Static routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0
 

③实现R1-R2-R3的MGRE星型网络

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 10.0.16.1
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
#
return

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ospf network-type broadcast
 ospf dr-priority 0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 10.0.16.1 register
#
return

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 20.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ospf network-type broadcast
 ospf dr-priority 0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 10.0.16.1 register
#
return

④实现R1-R4-R5的全连网状MGRE网络 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 10.0.61.1
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 200
 nhrp entry 30.1.1.4 10.0.46.4 register
#
return

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 30.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 10.0.46.4
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 200
 nhrp entry 30.1.1.5 10.0.56.5 register
#
return

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 30.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 10.0.56.5
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 200
 nhrp entry 30.1.1.1 10.0.61.1 register
#
return

 ⑤启动OSPF实现整个私有网络互通

[R1-ospf-1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return

[R2-ospf-1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return

[R3-ospf-1]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return

[R4-ospf-1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return

[R5-ospf-1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return

⑥实现所有PC可以正常访问R6的环回

[Isp]int l0
[Isp-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 

[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R1]int g 0/0/2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

⑦测试：

[R1]ping 10.0.36.3
  PING 10.0.36.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.0.36.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.36.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.36.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.36.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.36.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 10.0.36.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

[R1]ping 10.0.56.5
  PING 10.0.56.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.0.56.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.56.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=10 ms
    Reply from 10.0.56.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.56.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.56.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 10.0.56.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms

[R2]ping 10.0.46.4
  PING 10.0.46.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.0.46.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.46.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.46.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.46.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.46.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 10.0.46.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms