bgp实验

FengYun️

已于 2023-06-07 09:43:52 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2022-07-29 18:09:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53332962/article/details/126061126

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这是一个配置实验，涉及多个路由器（R1, R2, R3, R4, R5）之间的接口IP地址设置、静态路由分配、RIP和BGP动态路由协议的启用及宣告。实验目标是通过EBGP和IBGP连接建立网络间的路由可达性，并通过静态路由确保特定网络段的通信。

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实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

①配置接口ip地址

[R1]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.1/24         up         up                   
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/24           up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         11.11.11.11/24       up         up(s)     

[R2]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.2/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.23.2/24         up         up              
LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)     

[R3]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol       
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.23.3/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.0.34.3/24         up         up        
LoopBack0                         3.3.3.3/24           up         up(s)     

[R4]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.45.4/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.54.4/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.0.34.4/24         up         up        
LoopBack0                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     

[R5]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.45.5/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.54.5/24         up         up              
LoopBack0                         5.5.5.5/24           up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         55.55.55.55/24       up         up(s)

②给运行ebgp的路由器写静态

[R1]
ip route-static 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.12.2

[R2]
ip route-static 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.12.1

[R4]
ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.45.5
ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.54.5

[R5]
ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.45.4
ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.54.4

③给运行ibgp的路由器启动态路由协议

[R2]
rip 1
version 2
network 2.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.0

[R3] 
rip 1
version 2
network 3.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.0

[R4]
rip 1
version 2
network 4.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.0

④启动bgp并宣告

[R1]
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
network 11.11.11.0 24

[R2] 
bgp 2
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 


[R3] 
bgp 2
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 

[R4]
bgp 2
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

[R5] 
bgp 3
router-id 5.5.5.5
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
nework 55.55.55.0 24

⑤测试