画函数图像，增加异常捕获

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:37:25 发布

//爷傲灬奈我何

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:37:25 发布

阅读量138

点赞数 1

文章标签： html5 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56168825/article/details/141188234

版权

之前的画图代码一旦有分母为0的情况所有的点都描不出来了。捕获一下异常就好了。

画的图也是非常的标准。

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>动态输入绘制</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        #canvas {
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<label for="xMinInput">x 轴最小值：</label><input type="number" id="xMinInput" value="-10"><br>
<label for="xMaxInput">x 轴最大值：</label><input type="number" id="xMaxInput" value="10"><br>
<label for="yMinInput">y 轴最小值：</label><input type="number" id="yMinInput" value="-10"><br>
<label for="yMaxInput">y 轴最大值：</label><input type="number" id="yMaxInput" value="10"><br>
<label for="stepInput">步长：</label><input type="number" id="stepInput" value="0.01"><br>
<label for="pointSizeInput">红点边长：</label><input type="number" id="pointSizeInput" value="2"><br>
<button onclick="drawPoints()">绘制</button>
<canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="600"></canvas>

<script>
    function drawPoints() {
        let xMin = parseFloat(document.getElementById('xMinInput').value);
        let xMax = parseFloat(document.getElementById('xMaxInput').value);
        let yMin = parseFloat(document.getElementById('yMinInput').value);
        let yMax = parseFloat(document.getElementById('yMaxInput').value);
        let step = parseFloat(document.getElementById('stepInput').value);
        let pointSize = parseFloat(document.getElementById('pointSizeInput').value);  // 获取红点直径

        let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
        let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

        // 清除画布
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        // 绘制加粗的 x 轴
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(mapValue(0, xMin, xMax, 0, canvas.width), mapValue(yMin, yMin, yMax, canvas.height, 0));
        ctx.lineTo(mapValue(0, xMin, xMax, 0, canvas.width), mapValue(yMax, yMin, yMax, canvas.height, 0));
        ctx.lineWidth = 2;
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
        ctx.stroke();

        // 绘制加粗的 y 轴
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(mapValue(xMin, xMin, xMax, 0, canvas.width), mapValue(0, yMin, yMax, canvas.height, 0));
        ctx.lineTo(mapValue(xMax, xMin, xMax, 0, canvas.width), mapValue(0, yMin, yMax, canvas.height, 0));
        ctx.lineWidth = 2;
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
        ctx.stroke();

        for (let x = xMin; x <= xMax; x += step) {
            try {
                // 自定义函数
                // y = 80 * (1/(Math.sin(0.1*x)+2));
                //高斯曲线
                // y = Math.exp(-0.5 * (x / 10) * (x / 10))
                // y = Math.pow(1+(1/x), x);
                y = x * Math.sin(1 / x);
                let canvasX = mapValue(x, xMin, xMax, 0, canvas.width);
                let canvasY = mapValue(y, yMin, yMax, canvas.height, 0);

                ctx.fillStyle ='red';
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.arc(canvasX, canvasY, pointSize / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                ctx.fill();
            } catch (error) {
                // 如果计算 weierstrassFunction(x) 时出错，跳过本次循环
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    function mapValue(value, fromMin, fromMax, toMin, toMax) {
        return (value - fromMin) * (toMax - toMin) / (fromMax - fromMin) + toMin;
    }
    //魏尔斯特拉函数
    function weierstrassFunction(x) {
        let sum = 0;
        const a = 0.5;
        const b = 3;
        for (let n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
            sum += a ** n * Math.cos(b ** n * Math.PI * x);
        }
        return sum;
    }
    //科赫曲线
    function kochCurve(x) {
        if (x < 0) {
            return kochCurve(-x);
        }
        if (x < 1) {
            return x;
        }
        if (x < 2) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (x < 3) {
            return 3 - x;
        }
        return kochCurve(x - 3);
    }

</script>
</body>

</html>