优化器,是向前传播需要的能够优化损失函数的算法,详细参考官方文档torch.optim
SGD(随机梯度下降):使用随机梯度的平均来更新模型的参数,可以通过设置学习率、动量和权重衰减等参数来调整优化过程,在训练过程中调用optim.step()
来更新模型的参数。在入门阶段我们重点关注参数就可以。
代码实现:
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import StepLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("./data", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model1 = Sequential(
Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Flatten(),
Linear(1024, 64),
Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model1(x)
return x
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
optim = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=0.001)
for epoch in range(20):
running_loss = 0.0
for data in dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
outputs = tudui(imgs)
result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
optim.zero_grad()
result_loss.backward()
optim.step()
running_loss = running_loss + result_loss
print(running_loss)
部分输出结果: