小土堆【24/33】优化器

优化器，是向前传播需要的能够优化损失函数的算法，详细参考官方文档torch.optim

SGD（随机梯度下降）：使用随机梯度的平均来更新模型的参数，可以通过设置学习率、动量和权重衰减等参数来调整优化过程，在训练过程中调用optim.step()来更新模型的参数。在入门阶段我们重点关注参数就可以。

代码实现：

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import StepLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("./data", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)

dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x


loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
optim = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=0.001)
for epoch in  range(20):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for data in dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        outputs = tudui(imgs)
        result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
        optim.zero_grad()
        result_loss.backward()
        optim.step()
        running_loss = running_loss + result_loss
    print(running_loss)

部分输出结果：