ServletContext对于信息的存储和共享

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-30 23:25:20 发布

究572

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-30 23:25:20 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56468628/article/details/124461413

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本文介绍了如何在Java Servlet中使用ServletContext进行数据传递，通过HelloServlet设置名字，然后GetName获取并打印。展示了如何在多个Servlet间共享数据的实战教程。

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ServletContext的使用需要多个对象，任何一个对象传输数据后，其余的对象都可以取用改数据

HelloServlet传输一个名字

package com.su.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //由于get和post知识请求实现的不同方式,谁调用谁都一样
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//        this.getServletConfig();  servlet配置
//        this.getInitParameter();   初始化参数
//        this.getServletContext();   servlet上下文

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String name="苏";
        servletContext.setAttribute("username",name);
        //将一个数据保存在ServletContext中，名字为ServletContext,名字为username,值rname
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("名字是"+name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

GetName用来获取别的ServletContext对象传输的数据

package com.su.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet", value = "/Servlet")
public class GetName extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决中文乱码设置格式
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");


        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String n = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
        response.getWriter().print("名字是"+n);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

配置两个Servlet的web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--set名字的配置-->


<!--web.xml是配置web的核心应用         这是注释-->
<!--
注册serverlet
            <servlet>
                <servlet-name></servlet-name>
            </servlet>
     一个servelet一个映射
                <servlet-mapping>
                      <servlet-name></servlet-name>
                      <url-pattern></url-pattern>
                </servlet-mapping>
-->


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.su.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--get名字的配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.su.servlet.GetName</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

运行结果如下：

使用HelloServlet存入数据