pytorch练习-三维损失图

# Numpy
import numpy
# For plotting
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]


def forward(w: numpy.ndarray, b: numpy.ndarray, x: float) -> numpy.ndarray:
    return w * x + b


def loss(y_hat: numpy.ndarray, y: float) -> numpy.ndarray:
    return (y_hat - y) ** 2


w_cor = numpy.arange(0.0, 4.0, 0.1)
b_cor = numpy.arange(-2.0, 2.1, 0.1)

# 此处直接使用矩阵进行计算
w, b = numpy.meshgrid(w_cor, b_cor)# 根据输入的坐标向量生成对应的坐标矩阵
mse = numpy.zeros(w.shape)

for x, y in zip(x_data, y_data):
    _y = forward(w, b, x)
    mse += loss(_y, y)
mse /= len(x_data)

h = plt.contourf(w, b, mse)#绘制决策边界，将不会再绘制等高线（显然不同的颜色分界就表示等高线本身）

fig = plt.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
plt.xlabel(r'w', fontsize=20, color='cyan')
plt.ylabel(r'b', fontsize=20, color='cyan')
ax.plot_surface(w, b, mse, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))
plt.show()

 

对plot_surface()以及meshgrid()的详细理解

plt.contourf（）_庾信平生最萧瑟的博客-CSDN博客_plt.contourf

plt.contourf（）函数

决策边界绘制和PLT.CONTOURF函数讲解