UART实验代码实践（lv9-day14.2）

UART实验代码实践（lv9-day14.2）

串口原理看这一篇
GPIO实验

1实现终端发送给4412一个字符，4412把字符+1返回

我们使用的是4412的UART2

1.1 UART寄存器封装

typedef struct {
   
				unsigned int ULCON2;
				unsigned int UCON2;
				unsigned int UFCON2;
				unsigned int UMCON2;
				unsigned int UTRSTAT2;
				unsigned int UERSTAT2;
				unsigned int UFSTAT2;
				unsigned int UMSTAT2;
				unsigned int UTXH2;
				unsigned int URXH2;
				unsigned int UBRDIV2;
				unsigned int UFRACVAL2;
				unsigned int UINTP2;
				unsigned int UINTSP2;
				unsigned int UINTM2;
}uart2;
#define UART2 ( * (volatile uart2 *)0x13820000 )

1.2 UART2初始化

void UART_Init(void)
{
   
    /*UART2连接在GPA1_1(TX)和GPA1_0(RX)上。*/
	/*将GPA1_0和GPA1_1设置成UART的接收引脚和发送引脚*/
	GPA1.CON=GPA1.CON &(~(0xFF<<0)) | (0x22<<0);
	/*设置UART2的帧格式，8位数据位 1位停止位 无校验 正常模式 ULCON2[7:0]*/
	UART2.ULCON2 =UART2.ULCON2 &