利用STM32F10X芯片在OLED上实现滚动显示长字符

一、了解滚屏命令

本文是在掌握基于SPI通信方式的OLED显示汉字和数据
的基础上。

1.水平左右移动

OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x26,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开启滚动

2.垂直和水平移动

OLED_WR_Byte(0x2e,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x29,OLED_CMD);        //水平垂直和水平滚动左右 29/2a
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 1
OLED_WR_Byte(0x01,OLED_CMD);        //垂直滚动偏移量
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开启滚动

注意：

（1）设置前需要先发关闭滚动的指令2E，接着发滚动指令29（向右）或2A（向左）。紧接着发5条参数设置指令，用来设置持续水平滚动参数和决定滚动开始页，结束页，滚动速度和垂直滚动偏移的，最后才发开始滚屏指2F。
（2）在发送开始滚屏（2F）前要先传输好显示数据，如果在滚屏的时候传输显示数据RAM中的内容可能被损坏，无法正常显示。

二、对汉字进行取模

将字模添加进程序中

    "欢",0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0xFC,0x80,0x04,0xFC,0x05,0x04,0x49,0x08,0x2A,0x40,0x14,0x40,
	0x10,0x40,0x28,0xA0,0x24,0xA0,0x45,0x10,0x81,0x10,0x02,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x02,/*"欢",0*/
	"迎",0x00,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x13,0x3C,0x12,0x24,0x02,0x24,0x02,0x24,0xF2,0x24,0x12,0x24,
	0x12,0x24,0x12,0xB4,0x13,0x28,0x12,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x28,0x20,0x47,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"迎",1*/
	"来",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x09,0x10,0x09,0x20,
	0xFF,0xFE,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x20,0x31,0x18,0xC1,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"来",2*/
	"到",0x00,0x04,0xFF,0x84,0x08,0x04,0x10,0x24,0x22,0x24,0x41,0x24,0xFF,0xA4,0x08,0xA4,
	0x08,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x7F,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x08,0x04,0x0F,0x84,0xF8,0x14,0x40,0x08,/*"到",3*/
	"重",0x00,0x10,0x00,0xF8,0x3F,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x11,0x10,
	0x1F,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"重",4*/
	"庆",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x2F,0xFC,
	0x20,0x80,0x21,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x22,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x44,0x10,0x88,0x08,0x10,0x06,/*"庆",5*/
	"交",0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x20,0x24,
	0x48,0x24,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x0C,0x40,0x30,0x30,0xC0,0x0E,/*"交",6*/
	"通",0x00,0x00,0x47,0xF8,0x20,0x10,0x21,0xA0,0x00,0x40,0x07,0xFC,0xE4,0x44,0x24,0x44,
	0x27,0xFC,0x24,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x27,0xFC,0x24,0x44,0x24,0x54,0x54,0x08,0x8F,0xFE,/*"通",7*/
	"大",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,
	0x02,0x80,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x08,0xC0,0x06,/*"大",8*/
	"学",0x22,0x08,0x11,0x08,0x11,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x1F,0xE0,
	0x00,0x40,0x01,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"学",9*/
	"物",0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x50,0x80,0x50,0xFC,0x7D,0x54,0x52,0x54,0x90,0x54,0x10,0x94,
	0x1C,0x94,0xF1,0x24,0x52,0x24,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x28,0x10,0x10,/*"物",10*/
	"联",0x00,0x88,0xFC,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x00,0x79,0xFC,0x48,0x20,0x48,0x20,0x78,0x20,
	0x4B,0xFE,0x48,0x20,0x4C,0x50,0x78,0x50,0xC8,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x09,0x04,0x0A,0x02,/*"联",11*/
	"网",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x42,0x14,0x52,0x94,0x4A,0x54,0x44,0x24,
	0x44,0x24,0x4A,0x54,0x4A,0x54,0x52,0x94,0x61,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x14,0x40,0x08,/*"网",12*/
	"实",0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x88,0x84,0x04,0x80,0x04,0x80,0x10,0x80,
	0x08,0x80,0x08,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0x18,0x08,0x60,0x04,/*"实",13*/
	"训",0x01,0x04,0x21,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0xF1,0x24,0x11,0x24,
	0x11,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x15,0x24,0x19,0x24,0x12,0x24,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,/*"训",14*/
	"室",0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x3F,0xF8,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x20,
	0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"室",15*/

三、主要代码

1. main.c

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏（全黑）
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	TEST_MainPage();
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开启滚动

2. 显示数据函数

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网实训室",1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

四、效果显示

五、总结

本实验还是比较好实现，在能做出OLED显示出汉字的基础上加上汉字滚动的代码就可以基本实现汉字滚动的功能。

六、资料参考

基于SPI通信方式的OLED显示汉字和数据
代码
提取码：0123