一、使用0.96寸OLED显示屏显示文字
- 实验准备
软件：keil
硬件：PC机，STM32开发板（本过程采用的是stm32f103C8T6），0.96寸OLED显示屏，下载器（本过程采用ST_Link）
实验最好在现有代码下修改，点击下载完整代码 - 0.96寸OLED显示屏相关介绍http://www.lcdwiki.com/zh/0.96inch_SPI_OLED_Module
- 引脚连接
| 模块引脚 | stm32f103c8t6 |
|---|---|
| VCC | 3.3V/5V |
| GND | GND |
| D0 | PB13 |
| D1 | PB15 |
| RES | PB12 |
| DC | PB10 |
| CS | PB11 |
- 提取字模
下载软件
提取码：vdls
"羚",0x44,0x20,0x24,0x20,0x28,0x50,0xFC,0x50,0x10,0x88,0x11,0x24,0x7E,0x12,0x10,0x10,
0x11,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x88,0x20,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x10,0x80,0x10,/*"羚",0*/
"漆",0x00,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x17,0xFC,0x10,0xE0,0x81,0x58,0x46,0x44,0x40,0xA0,0x11,0x10,
0x12,0x48,0x2C,0x46,0xE2,0x48,0x21,0x50,0x22,0x48,0x24,0x44,0x21,0x40,0x00,0x80,/*"漆",1*/
- main函数
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
while(1)
{
TEST_MainPage(); //界面显示
}
}
- 将字模写入文件夹USER的gui.c–>oledfont.h
- 显示代码
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowString(28,0,"Leon",16,1);//英文姓名
GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"羚漆",1);//中文姓名
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"631807060203",16,1);//数字详细
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
- 烧录运行
二、使文字滑动
- 和上面一样汉字取模
"羚",0x44,0x20,0x24,0x20,0x28,0x50,0xFC,0x50,0x10,0x88,0x11,0x24,0x7E,0x12,0x10,0x10,
0x11,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x88,0x20,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x10,0x80,0x10,/*"羚",0*/
"漆",0x00,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x17,0xFC,0x10,0xE0,0x81,0x58,0x46,0x44,0x40,0xA0,0x11,0x10,
0x12,0x48,0x2C,0x46,0xE2,0x48,0x21,0x50,0x22,0x48,0x24,0x44,0x21,0x40,0x00,0x80,/*"漆",1*/
"前" ,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x20,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x08,0x22,0x48,0x22,0x48,
0x3E,0x48,0x22,0x48,0x22,0x48,0x3E,0x48,0x22,0x08,0x22,0x08,0x2A,0x28,0x24,0x10,/*"前",0*/
"面",0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x48,
0x27,0xC8,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x48,0x27,0xC8,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x48,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,/*"面",1*/
"的",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x7E,0x7C,0x42,0x84,0x42,0x84,0x43,0x04,0x42,0x44,
0x7E,0x24,0x42,0x24,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x7E,0x04,0x42,0x28,0x00,0x10,/*"的",2*/
"区",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0x40,0x40,0x80,
0x41,0x40,0x42,0x20,0x44,0x10,0x48,0x10,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"区",3*/
"域",0x20,0x14,0x20,0x12,0x20,0x10,0x27,0xFE,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x10,0x23,0xD2,0x22,0x52,
0x22,0x52,0x22,0x54,0x23,0xD4,0x38,0x08,0xE0,0xEA,0x47,0x1A,0x02,0x26,0x00,0x42,/*"域",4*/
"以",0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x22,0x10,0x21,0x10,0x21,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x24,0x40,0x28,0x50,0x30,0x88,0x21,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x02,/*"以",5*/
"后",0x00,0x10,0x00,0xF8,0x1F,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xFE,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,
0x10,0x00,0x17,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x04,0x08,/*"后",6*/
"再",0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,
0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0xFF,0xFE,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x28,0x20,0x10,/*"再",7*/
"来",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x09,0x10,0x09,0x20,
0xFF,0xFE,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x20,0x31,0x18,0xC1,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"来",8*/
"探",0x20,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0x24,0x04,0x24,0xA4,0xF9,0x10,0x22,0x08,0x20,0x40,0x28,0x40,
0x37,0xFC,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0xE0,0x21,0x50,0x22,0x48,0x2C,0x46,0xA0,0x40,0x40,0x40,/*"探",9*/
"索",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x42,0x02,0x84,0x24,
0x1F,0xC0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x10,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x08,0x11,0x20,0x25,0x10,0x42,0x08,/*"索",10*/
"吧",0x00,0x00,0x03,0xF8,0x7A,0x48,0x4A,0x48,0x4A,0x48,0x4A,0x48,0x4A,0x48,0x4B,0xF8,
0x4A,0x08,0x4A,0x00,0x7A,0x00,0x4A,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x01,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"吧",11*/
"！",0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,
0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"！",12*/
- main.c代码改动
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
}
- 修改显示函数TEST_MainPage
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
//GUI_ShowString(28,0,"siyaoa",16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"羚漆，前面的区域以后再来探索吧！",1);
//GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
//GUI_ShowString(4,48,"631907060225",16,1);
//GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
- 烧录运行
三、显示温湿度
"温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/
- main函数
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(115200);
IIC_Init();
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0);
while(1)
{
//printf("温度湿度显示");
read_AHT20_once();
OLED_Clear(0);
delay_ms(1500);
}
}
- 显示温湿度代码
void read_AHT20(void)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
//-------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
//--------------
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("lyy");
}
/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
printf("\r\n");
printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");*/
t=T1/10;
t1=T1%10;
a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
h=H1/10;
h1=H1%10;
b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中
sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
- 烧录运行
四、总结
写代码的过程很枯燥，抄代码更枯燥。但实际上手运行程序的时候还是很有意思的。
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