文章目录
一、OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理
OLED屏幕显示原理
OLED（Organic Light Emitting Diode）有机发光二极管是一种具有自发光能力的薄膜显示技术。OLED显示器的中心是由一些有机材料构成的发光二极管。当电流通过二极管时，它们会发出光来。由于OLED不需要背光，因此它可以更加轻薄和省电。OLED的像素也是自发光的，因此显示质量很高，对比度高，颜色更加逼真。
OLED（Organic Light Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管）是一种可以发光的有机材料，可以用于制作显示器和照明设备等。相比传统的LCD显示技术，OLED具有更高的对比度和更快的响应速度，并且可以实现更轻薄、更柔性的设计。
OLED显示器是通过在有机材料（通常是碳基材料）两个电极之间加电流来实现发光的。这种技术可以制作出柔性屏幕和可弯曲屏幕等高度定制化的产品。另外，OLED也可以实现像素精准点亮，可以呈现更精细的图像和更真实的色彩。
虽然OLED已经在智能手机、电视和可穿戴设备等领域得到广泛应用，但其成本仍然较高，同时也存在使用寿命、亮度均匀性等方面的问题。所以，OLED技术仍需要不断地进行研究和改进。
汉字点阵编码原理
汉字点阵编码就是将每个汉字分解为几个方格，然后按照一定的顺序在方格里填写点阵码。点阵码是一组二进制代码，每个点阵码表示一个方格。常见的点阵码有1616、2424、32*32等多种尺寸，不同尺寸的点阵码可以使显示字体更加清晰和细致。
在汉字点阵编码中，一个汉字由多个点阵码组成。例如，一个1616的点阵码可以表示一个1616的方格，如果一个汉字需要10个这样的方格来表示，那么这个汉字就需要10个点阵码来编码。在计算机中，汉字点阵编码常用GBK编码、Unicode编码等多种编码方式。
SPI
SPI（Serial Peripheral Interface）是一种同步的串行通信协议，主要用于在芯片或模块之间交换数据。SPI协议由一个主设备（Master）和一个或多个从设备（Slave）组成，通信双方通过共享同一条数据线、时钟线和控制线进行数据传输。SPI协议具有以下特点：
-
高速通信：SPI协议通信速率快，可达到几十MHz。
-
数据传输方式简单：SPI协议只需一对数据线进行双向通信，比其他通信方式更简单。
-
不需要地址：SPI协议通信设备没有地址的概念，因此不需要寻址过程。
-
可以多个从设备共享同一数据线：SPI协议可以使用片选信号对多个从设备进行选择，从而实现多个从设备共享同一数据线。
SPI协议被广泛应用于数字信号处理、传感器、存储器、无线模块等领域。
二、显示自己的学号和姓名
1.找到自己名字相对应的中文点阵
2.汉字点阵编码
例如：
0x11,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,/*"量",5*/
"颜",0x10,0x00,0x08,0xFE,0x7F,0x10,0x22,0x20,0x14,0x7C,0x7F,0x44,0x44,0x54,0x48,0x54,
0x52,0x54,0x44,0x54,0x48,0x54,0x51,0x54,0x42,0x28,0x44,0x24,0x88,0x42,0x30,0x82,/*"颜",6*/
"色",0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0xE0,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x40,0xBF,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,
0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x1F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"色",7*/
"网",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x42,0x14,0x52,0x94,0x4A,0x54,0x44,0x24,
0x44,0x24,0x4A,0x54,0x4A,0x54,0x52,0x94,0x61,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x14,0x40,0x08,/*"网",8*/
"络",0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x20,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x4B,0x10,0xFC,0xA0,0x10,0x40,0x20,0xA0,
0x41,0x18,0xFA,0x06,0x45,0xF8,0x01,0x08,0x19,0x08,0xE1,0x08,0x41,0xF8,0x01,0x08,/*"络",9*/
"吴",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x18,0xC0,0x06,/*"吴",10*/
3.编写显示函数
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"某某某",1);//中文姓名
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"632000000000",16,1);//数字详细
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
4.修改oledfont.h
在typFNT_GB16 cfont16[]中添加自己名字的汉字点阵编码
5.修改main函数
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
while(1)
{
TEST_MainPage(); //界面显示
}
}
6.运行结果
三、OLED显示AHT20的温度和湿度
1、代码撰写
bsp_i2c.c
void read_AHT20(void)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
//-------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
//--------------
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("lyy");
}
/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
printf("\r\n");
printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");*/
t=T1/10;
t1=T1%10;
a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
h=H1/10;
h1=H1%10;
b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中
sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
2.汉字点阵编码
例如：
"温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/
3.main.c
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(115200);
IIC_Init();
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0);
while(1)
{
//printf("温度湿度显示");
read_AHT20_once();
OLED_Clear(0);
delay_ms(1500);
}
}
4.结果
四、STM32+OLED上下或左右的滑动显示长字符
1.水平左右移动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x26,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
2.垂直和水平滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2e,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x29,OLED_CMD); //水平垂直和水平滚动左右 29/2a
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 1
OLED_WR_Byte(0x01,OLED_CMD); //垂直滚动偏移量
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
3.OLED显示函数test.c
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"若知是梦何须醒，不比真如一相会",1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
4.修改oledfont.h
"若",0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0xFF,0xFE,0x08,0x20,0x0A,0x20,0x02,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x04,0x00,
0x08,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x28,0x10,0x48,0x10,0x88,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x0F,0xF0,0x08,0x10,/*"若",13*/
"知",0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x7C,0x7E,0x44,0x48,0x44,0x88,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x44,
0xFF,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x22,0x7C,0x22,0x44,0x42,0x00,0x80,0x00,/*"知",14*/
"是",0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x11,0xF8,0x11,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x45,0x00,0x83,0xFE,/*"是",15*/
"梦",0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x7E,0xFC,0x08,0x20,0x1C,0x70,0x2A,0xA8,0xC8,0x26,0x04,0x00,
0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x10,0x14,0x20,0x22,0x40,0x01,0x80,0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x70,0x00,/*"梦",16*/
"何",0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x0F,0xFE,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x33,0xC8,0x32,0x48,0x52,0x48,
0x92,0x48,0x12,0x48,0x13,0xC8,0x12,0x48,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x28,0x10,0x10,/*"何",17*/
"须",0x08,0x00,0x09,0xFE,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x41,0xFC,0x89,0x04,0x09,0x24,0x11,0x24,
0x21,0x24,0x45,0x24,0x85,0x24,0x09,0x44,0x10,0x50,0x20,0x88,0x41,0x04,0x82,0x02,/*"须",18*/
"醒",0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x7C,0x28,0x44,0x28,0x7C,0xFE,0x44,0xAA,0x7C,0xAA,0x10,0xAA,0x50,
0xAE,0x7C,0xC2,0x90,0x82,0x10,0xFE,0x7C,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0xFE,0xFE,0x82,0x00,/*"醒",19*/
"，",0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"，",20*/
"不",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x03,0x40,0x05,0x20,
0x09,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x04,0x81,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"不",21*/
"比",0x00,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x84,0x20,0x88,0x20,0x90,0x3E,0xA0,0x20,0xC0,
0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x82,0x26,0x82,0x38,0x82,0x20,0x7E,0x00,0x00,/*"比",22*/
"真",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,
0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0xFE,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x08,/*"真",23*/
"如",0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x7C,0xFE,0x44,0x22,0x44,0x22,0x44,0x22,0x44,
0x42,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x22,0x7C,0x42,0x44,0x80,0x00,/*"如",24*/
"一",0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"一",25*/
"相",0x08,0x00,0x08,0xFC,0x08,0x84,0x08,0x84,0xFE,0x84,0x08,0xFC,0x18,0x84,0x1C,0x84,
0x2A,0x84,0x2A,0xFC,0x48,0x84,0x88,0x84,0x08,0x84,0x08,0x84,0x08,0xFC,0x08,0x84,/*"相",26*/
"会",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x18,0xCF,0xE6,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x02,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0xF8,0x10,0x08,/*"会",27*/
5.主函数main.c文件
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
}
6.结果
video_20231112
总结
在实验过程中，我深刻体会到了理论与实践相结合的重要性。通过实验，我不仅理解了相关的理论知识，还掌握了实际操作的技能，这对我的学习和工作都具有积极的影响。同时，实验过程也提醒我在实际应用中，需要不断探索和尝试，才能更好地解决问题。
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46467126/article/details/121439142
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56102526/article/details/121178128
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