【C语言】三子棋（N子棋）

准备

test.c:主函数
game.h:关于游戏相关的函数声明，符号声明，头文件的包含
game.c:游戏相关函数的实现

设计思路

1. 先设置玩游戏的菜单：1.玩游戏 0.退出系统
2. 使用一个二维数组设计棋盘，然后打印棋盘
3. 然后玩家和电脑下棋，有三种结果：玩家赢、电脑赢、平局

具体实现

1. 先定义一个二维数组，用来存储数据
2. 然后初始化数组----用空格填充

//初始化棋盘（用空格）
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

3. 然后按照设计好的样式打印棋盘

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
        printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

4. 然后电脑和玩家下棋（我们规定玩家先走）
   （1）玩家走
   注意：要对将要走的位置进行合法性判断：①该位置是否存在，②该位置是否被占用

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{

		printf("请输入位置:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//判断位置的合法性
		if (x - 1 >= 0 && x <= row && y - 1 >= 0 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该位置已被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("位置非法，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

}

（2）电脑走
注意：由于没有设计复杂算法，只能让电脑随机走

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
        int x = rand()%row;
	    int y = rand()%col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
	
}

5. 判断输赢，我们规定：
   （1）玩家赢 – ‘*’
   （2）电脑赢 – ‘#’
   （3）平局 – Q（需要判断棋盘是否满）
   （4）游戏继续 – C

//判断棋盘满
int isFull(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

//判断是否获胜
IsWin(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int player = 0;
	int computer = 0;
	//判断行
	while (i < row)
	{
		while (j < (col - 1))
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '*')
			{
				player++;
			}
			else if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '#')
			{
				computer++;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}

			if (player == row - 1)
			{
				return '*';
			}
			if (computer == row - 1)
			{
				return '#';
			}
			j++;
		}
		i++;
	}

	//判断列
	i = 0;
	j = 0;
	player = 0;
	computer = 0;
	while (j < col)
	{
		while (i < row - 1)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '*')
			{
				player++;
			}
			else if (board[i][j] == board[i+1][j] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '#')
			{
				computer++;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}

			if (player == row - 1)
			{
				return '*';
			}
			if (computer == row - 1)
			{
				return '#';
			}
			i++;
		}
		j++;
	}
	//判断对角线
	i = 0;
	j = 0;
	player = 0;
	computer = 0;
	while (i < row - 1 && j < row - 1)
	{
		if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '*')
		{
			player++;
		}
		else if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '#')
		{
			computer++;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		if (player == row - 1)
		{
			return '*';
		}
		if (computer == row - 1)
		{
			return '#';
		}
		i++;
		j++;
	}
	i = 0;
	j = col-1;
	player = 0;
	computer = 0;
	while (i < row - 1 && j>0)
	{
		if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j - 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '*')
		{
			player++;
		}
		else if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j - 1] && board[i][j] != ' '&&board[i][j] == '#')
		{
			computer++;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		if (player == row - 1)
		{
			return '*';
		}
		if (computer == row - 1)
		{
			return '#';
		}
		i++;
		j--;
	}
	//判断平局
	int flg = isFull(board, row, col);
	if (flg == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}

主函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "game.h"


//三子棋
//测试游戏的逻辑

void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("*******  1. play  ******\n");
	printf("*******  0. exit  ******\n");
	printf("************************\n");

}

void game()
{
	//存储数据--二维数组
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘--空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	char ch = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否获胜
		//1.玩家赢   -- '*'
		//2.电脑赢   -- '#'
		//3.平局     -- Q
		//4.游戏继续 -- C
		ch = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ch != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}

		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断电脑是否获胜
		ch = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ch != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ch == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了\n");
	}
	else if (ch == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;	
	srand(((unsigned int)time(NULL)));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
        scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("玩游戏：\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

头文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

//方便修改棋盘的行和列
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//关于游戏相关的函数声明，符号生命，头文件的包含

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

//判断是否获胜
IsWin(char board[][COL],int row, int col);