（蓝桥杯嵌入式）RTC实时时钟

目录

1.rtc.c

2.rtc.h

3.实时刷新

---

1.rtc.c

#include "rtc.h"

__IO uint32_t TimeDisplay = 0;

void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  /* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

  /* Enable the RTC Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

void RTC_Configuration(void)
{
  /* Enable PWR and BKP clocks */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);

  /* Allow access to BKP Domain */
  PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Reset Backup Domain */
  BKP_DeInit();

  /* Enable the LSI OSC */
  RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
  /* Wait till LSI is ready */
  while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY) == RESET)
  {}
  /* Select the RTC Clock Source */
  RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);

  /* Enable RTC Clock */
  RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Wait for RTC registers synchronization */
  RTC_WaitForSynchro();

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Enable the RTC Second */
  RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_SEC, ENABLE);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Set RTC prescaler: set RTC period to 1sec */
  RTC_SetPrescaler(40000);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* To output second signal on Tamper pin, the tamper functionality
       must be disabled (by default this functionality is disabled) */
  BKP_TamperPinCmd(DISABLE);

  /* Enable the RTC Second Output on Tamper Pin */
//  BKP_RTCOutputConfig(BKP_RTCOutputSource_None);
	
	NVIC_Configuration();
}

void Time_Adjust(int Tmp_HH,int Tmp_MM, int Tmp_SS)
{
  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  /* Change the current time */
  RTC_SetCounter((Tmp_HH*3600 + Tmp_MM*60 + Tmp_SS));
  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();
}


uint32_t THH = 0, TMM = 0, TSS = 0;
void Time_Display(uint32_t TimeVar)
{
  /* Reset RTC Counter when Time is 23:59:59 */
  if (RTC_GetCounter() == 0x0001517F)
  {
     RTC_SetCounter(0x00);
     /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
     RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  }
  
  /* Compute  hours */
  THH = TimeVar / 3600;
  /* Compute minutes */
  TMM = (TimeVar % 3600) / 60;
  /* Compute seconds */
  TSS = (TimeVar % 3600) % 60;

//  printf("Time: %0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d\r", THH, TMM, TSS);
}

void RTC_IRQHandler(void)
{
  if (RTC_GetITStatus(RTC_IT_SEC) != RESET)
  {
    /* Clear the RTC Second interrupt */
    RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_SEC);

    TimeDisplay = 1;

    /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
    RTC_WaitForLastTask();
    
  }
}

2.rtc.h

#ifndef __RTC_H
#define __RTC_H

#include "stm32f10x.h"

void RTC_Configuration(void);
void Time_Adjust(int Tmp_HH,int Tmp_MM, int Tmp_SS);
void Time_Display(uint32_t TimeVar);
	
extern uint32_t THH, TMM, TSS;
extern __IO uint32_t TimeDisplay;




#endif /* __RTC_H */

3.实时刷新

		if (TimeDisplay == 1)
    {
      Time_Display(RTC_GetCounter());
      TimeDisplay = 0;
			sprintf((char*)DisBuff,"Time: %0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d", THH, TMM, TSS);
	  	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,DisBuff);	
    }