BGP联邦反射器及属性

实验拓扑图：

 一、首先根据图中划分的IP配置底层（接口和环回）

二、配置好底层后做动态路由，as100做rip，as101做ospf，此时，在区域内可以通信。

三、按照如图规划联邦和AS，在R3和R7上做反射器。然后开始BGP建邻。

[R1]bgp 64512    
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]confederation id 100    
[R1-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64513
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 0
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 
[R1-bgp]peer 15.1.1.2 as-number 101

[R2]bgp 64513
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 100
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 100    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 100    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 49.1.1.2 as-number 102    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 48.1.1.2 as-number 101

[Huawei]bgp 64520
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5     
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 101
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 15.1.1.1 as-number 100
[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 ebgp-max-hop 

[Huawei]bgp 64521
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6    
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 101
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64520    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64520
[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l 0

[Huawei]bgp 64521
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 101
[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 con l 0    
[Huawei-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface l 0    

[Huawei]bgp 64521
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 101
[Huawei-bgp]peer 89.1.1.2 as-number 102
[Huawei-bgp]peer 48.1.1.1 as-number 100
[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l 0

[Huawei]bgp 102
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 9.9.9.9
[Huawei-bgp]peer 49.1.1.1 as-number 100
[Huawei-bgp]peer 89.1.1.1 as-number 101

四、建邻之后需要宣告直连和动态路由

[R1]bgp 64512    
[R1-bgp]import-route rip 1    
[R1-bgp]import-route direct 

[R4]bgp 64513
[R4-bgp]import-route rip 1    
[R4]dis bgp routing-table 

[R5]bgp 64520
[R5-bgp]import-route direct 
[R5-bgp]import-route ospf 100

[R8]bgp 64521
[R8-bgp]import-route ospf 100
[R8-bgp]import-route direct 

[R9]bgp 102
[R9-bgp]import-route direct 

此时可以查看bgp路由表，可以看到都学习到了。

 五、通过改BGP属性影响选路

1、修改preferred-value，使R1到R8走R5

[Huawei]ip ip-prefix aa permit 8.8.8.8 32    
[Huawei]route-policy bb permit node 10
[Huawei-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[Huawei-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1
[Huawei]route-policy bb permit node 20
[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 15.1.1.2 route-policy bb import 

 2、修改AS-PATH使R5去R4走R1

[Huawei]ip ip-prefix cc permit 4.4.4.4 32 
[Huawei]route-policy dd permit node 10
[Huawei-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc 
[Huawei-route-policy]apply as-path 3 3 3 additive   
[Huawei]route-policy dd permit node 20
[Huawei]bgp 64521
[Huawei-bgp]peer 48.1.1.1 route-policy dd import 

三、 修改AS-PATH使R9去R1走R8

[Huawei]ip ip-prefix qq permit 1.1.1.1 32 
[Huawei]route-policy ww permit node 10
[Huawei-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc 
[Huawei-route-policy]apply as-path 3 3 3 additive   
[Huawei]route-policy dd permit node 20
[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 49.1.1.1 route-policy ww import