Java第34天——图的广度优先遍历

1. 与树的广度优先遍历类似. 温故而知新. 应该看懂了自己写一遍.
2. 为每个核心方法写一个测试方法吧. 这叫单元测试

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Breadth first traversal.
	 * 
	 * @param paraStartIndex The start index.
	 * @return The sequence of the visit.
	 *********************
	 */
	public String breadthFirstTraversal(int paraStartIndex) {
		CircleObjectQueue tempQueue = new CircleObjectQueue();
		String resultString = "";
		
		int tempNumNodes = connectivityMatrix.getRows();
		boolean[] tempVisitedArray = new boolean[tempNumNodes];
		
		tempVisitedArray[paraStartIndex] = true;
		
		//Initialize the queue.
		//Visit before enqueue.
		tempVisitedArray[paraStartIndex] = true;
		resultString += paraStartIndex;
		tempQueue.enqueue(new Integer(paraStartIndex));
		
		//Now visit the rest of the graph.
		int tempIndex;
		Integer tempInteger = (Integer)tempQueue.dequeue();
		while (tempInteger != null) {
			tempIndex = tempInteger.intValue();
					
			//Enqueue all its unvisited neighbors.
			for (int i = 0; i < tempNumNodes; i ++) {
				if (tempVisitedArray[i]) {
					continue; //Already visited.
				}//Of if
				
				if (connectivityMatrix.getData()[tempIndex][i] == 0) {
					continue; //Not directly connected.
				}//Of if
				
				//Visit before enqueue.
				tempVisitedArray[i] = true;
				resultString += i;
				tempQueue.enqueue(new Integer(i));
			}//Of for i
			
			//Take out one from the head.
			tempInteger = (Integer)tempQueue.dequeue();
		}//Of while
		
		return resultString;
	}//Of breadthFirstTraversal
	
	/**
	 *********************
	 * Unit test for breadthFirstTraversal.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void breadthFirstTraversalTest() {
		// Test an undirected graph.
		int[][] tempMatrix = { { 0, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 0, 0, 1 }, { 1, 0, 0, 1}, { 0, 1, 1, 0} };
		Graph tempGraph = new Graph(tempMatrix);
		System.out.println(tempGraph);

		String tempSequence = "";
		try {
			tempSequence = tempGraph.breadthFirstTraversal(2);
		} catch (Exception ee) {
			System.out.println(ee);
		} // Of try.

		System.out.println("The breadth first order of visit: " + tempSequence);
	}//Of breadthFirstTraversalTest

	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 *            Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("Hello!");
		Graph tempGraph = new Graph(3);
		System.out.println(tempGraph);

		// Unit test.
		getConnectivityTest();
		
		breadthFirstTraversalTest();
	}// Of main

运行结果