https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
选择版本 系统 内核
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin games lib libexec sbin src
etc include lib64 mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 share
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 4月 14 01:35 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 6月 28 19:53 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 4月 14 01:35 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 src
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/pro
profile profile.d/ protocols
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/pro
profile profile.d/ protocols
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost mysql]# ldconfig
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/man_db.conf
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 6月 28 20:28 data
[root@localhost ~]# which mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data/
2022-06-28T12:32:43.645263Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT v
alue is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server o
ption (see documentation for more details).
2022-06-28T12:32:43.972293Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LS
N=45790
2022-06-28T12:32:44.060583Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key cons
traint system tables.
2022-06-28T12:32:44.082487Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found,
so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been starte
d. Generating a new UUID: 68aa937b-f6de-11ec-ae3a-000c290ce3a6.
2022-06-28T12:32:44.083725Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be use
d. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.184396Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is
enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.184441Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1
is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.185445Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self sig
ned.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.314765Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated fo
r root@localhost: =,Hw=astd5+.
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
#sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DI
VISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
magic mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# file mysql.server
mysql.server: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
[root@localhost support-files]# ll
总用量 24
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 773 11月 30 2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 1061 11月 30 2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 894 11月 30 2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 11月 30 2021 mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# ll
总用量 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 773 11月 30 2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10576 6月 28 20:44 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 1061 11月 30 2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 894 11月 30 2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 11月 30 2021 mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# ll
总用量 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 773 11月 30 2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 6月 28 20:44 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 1061 11月 30 2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 894 11月 30 2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 11月 30 2021 mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# vim mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld
mysqld mysqld_multi.server
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql
mysqld mysql-log-rotate
mysqld_multi.server mysql.server
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld
anaconda-ks.cfg .bash_profile .cshrc .viminfo
.bash_history .bashrc .ssh/ .wget-hsts
.bash_logout .config/ .tcshrc
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'=,Hw=astd5+.'
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# dnf provides libncurses.so.5
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'=,Hw=astd5+.'
mysql> set password = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@192 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExexStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP$MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@192 ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; ven>
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-06-28 22:05:11 CST; 5s ago
Process: 8228 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start (c>
Main PID: 8241 (mysqld_safe)
Tasks: 28 (limit: 11175)
Memory: 232.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
├─8241 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/op>
└─8455 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql>
6月 28 22:05:10 192.168.183.139 systemd[1]: Starting mysql server daemon>
6月 28 22:05:11 192.168.183.139 mysqld[8228]: Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
6月 28 22:05:11 192.168.183.139 systemd[1]: Started mysql server daemon.
[root@192 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'123456'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
破解密码
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf // 添加skip-grant-tables
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| engine_cost |
| event |
| func |
| general_log |
| gtid_executed |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| innodb_index_stats |
| innodb_table_stats |
| ndb_binlog_index |
| plugin |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| proxies_priv |
| server_cost |
| servers |
| slave_master_info |
| slave_relay_log_info |
| slave_worker_info |
| slow_log |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user |
+---------------------------+
31 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Host: localhost
User: root
Select_priv: Y
Insert_priv: Y
Update_priv: Y
Delete_priv: Y
Create_priv: Y
Drop_priv: Y
Reload_priv: Y
Shutdown_priv: Y
Process_priv: Y
File_priv: Y
Grant_priv: Y
References_priv: Y
Index_priv: Y
Alter_priv: Y
Show_db_priv: Y
Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
Lock_tables_priv: Y
Execute_priv: Y
Repl_slave_priv: Y
Repl_client_priv: Y
Create_view_priv: Y
Show_view_priv: Y
Create_routine_priv: Y
Alter_routine_priv: Y
Create_user_priv: Y
Event_priv: Y
Trigger_priv: Y
Create_tablespace_priv: Y
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
plugin: mysql_native_password
authentication_string: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
password_expired: N
password_last_changed: 2022-06-28 21:09:35
password_lifetime: NULL
account_locked: N
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Host: localhost
User: mysql.session
Select_priv: N
Insert_priv: N
Update_priv: N
Delete_priv: N
Create_priv: N
Drop_priv: N
Reload_priv: N
Shutdown_priv: N
Process_priv: N
File_priv: N
Grant_priv: N
References_priv: N
Index_priv: N
Alter_priv: N
Show_db_priv: N
Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: N
Lock_tables_priv: N
Execute_priv: N
Repl_slave_priv: N
Repl_client_priv: N
Create_view_priv: N
Show_view_priv: N
Create_routine_priv: N
Alter_routine_priv: N
Create_user_priv: N
Event_priv: N
Trigger_priv: N
Create_tablespace_priv: N
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
plugin: mysql_native_password
authentication_string: *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE
password_expired: N
password_last_changed: 2022-06-28 20:32:45
password_lifetime: NULL
account_locked: Y
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Host: localhost
User: mysql.sys
Select_priv: N
Insert_priv: N
Update_priv: N
Delete_priv: N
Create_priv: N
Drop_priv: N
Reload_priv: N
Shutdown_priv: N
Process_priv: N
File_priv: N
Grant_priv: N
References_priv: N
Index_priv: N
Alter_priv: N
Show_db_priv: N
Super_priv: N
Create_tmp_table_priv: N
Lock_tables_priv: N
Execute_priv: N
Repl_slave_priv: N
Repl_client_priv: N
Create_view_priv: N
Show_view_priv: N
Create_routine_priv: N
Alter_routine_priv: N
Create_user_priv: N
Event_priv: N
Trigger_priv: N
Create_tablespace_priv: N
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
plugin: mysql_native_password
authentication_string: *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE
password_expired: N
password_last_changed: 2022-06-28 20:32:45
password_lifetime: NULL
account_locked: Y
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set authentication_string = password('123') where User = 'root' and Host = 'localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf // 删除skip-grant-tables
[root@192 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'123'mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
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